Inverse dispersion method for calculation of complex photonic band diagram and PT\cal{PT}-symmetry

We suggest an inverse dispersion method for calculating photonic band diagram for materials with arbitrary frequency-dependent dielectric functions. The method is able to calculate the complex wave vector for a given frequency by solving the eigenvalue problem with a non-Hermitian operator. The analogy with $\cal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians reveals that the operator corresponds to the momentum as a physical quantity and the singularities at the band edges are related to the branch points and responses for the features on the band edges. The method is realized using plane wave expansion technique for two-dimensional periodical structure in the case of TE- and TM-polarization. We illustrate the applicability of the method by calculation of the photonic band diagrams of an infinite two-dimension square lattice composed of dielectric cylinders using the measured frequency dependent dielectric functions of different materials (amorphous hydrogenated carbon, silicon, and chalcogenide glass). We show that the method allows to distinguish unambiguously between Bragg and Mie gaps in the spectra.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure

On Chow weight structures for cdhcdh-motives with integral coefficients

The main goal of this paper is to define a certain Chow weight structure $w_{Chow}$ on the category $DM_c(S)$ of (constructible) $cdh$-motives over an equicharacteristic scheme $S$. In contrast to the previous papers of D. H\'ebert and the first author on weights for relative motives (with rational coefficients), we can achieve our goal for motives with integral coefficients (if $\operatorname{char}S=0$; if $\operatorname{char}S=p>0$ then we consider motives with $\mathbb{Z}[\frac{1}{p}]$-coefficients). We prove that the properties of the Chow weight structures that were previously established for $\mathbb{Q}$-linear motives can be carried over to this "integral" context (and we generalize some of them using certain new methods). In this paper we mostly study the version of $w_{Chow}$ defined via "gluing from strata"; this enables us to define Chow weight structures for a wide class of base schemes. As a consequence, we certainly obtain certain (Chow)-weight spectral sequences and filtrations for any (co)homology of motives.Comment: To appear in Algebra i Analiz (St. Petersburg Math Journal). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1007.454

Surface tension of small bubbles and droplets and the cavitation threshold

In this paper, using an unified approach, estimates are given of the magnitude of the surface tension of water for planar and curved interfaces in the pairwase interaction approximation based on the Lennard-Jones potential. It is shown that the surface tensions of a bubble and droplet have qualitatively different dependences on the curvature of the surface: for the bubble, as the radius of the surface's curvature decreases, the surface tension decreases, whereas it increases on the droplet. The corresponding values of the Tolman corrections are also determined. In addition, it is shown that the dependence of the surface tension on the surface's curvature is important for evaluating the critical negative pressure for the onset of cavitation

Slowly Synchronizing Automata with Idempotent Letters of Low Rank

We use a semigroup-theoretic construction by Peter Higgins in order to produce, for each even $n$, an $n$-state and 3-letter synchronizing automaton with the following two features: 1) all its input letters act as idempotent selfmaps of rank $\dfrac{n}2$; 2) its reset threshold is asymptotically equal to $\dfrac{n^2}2$. In the revised version a few inaccuracies (spotted by the anonymous referees of the previous version) have been removed and several relevant references have been added.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figure

Hyperbolic surfaces in P3{\bf P}^3: examples

This is a recent conference report on the Kobayashi Problem on hyperbolicity of generic projective hypersurfaces. As an appendix, a (non-updated) author's survey article of 1992 on the same subject, published in an edition with a limited distribution, is added.Comment: 25 pages; an updated version of a conference repor

Note on the geometry of generalized parabolic towers

The goal of this technical note is to show that the geometry of generalized parabolic towers cannot be essentially bounded. It fills a gap in author's paper "Combinatorics, geomerty and attractors of quasi-quadratic maps", Annals of Math., 1992

On an inverse problem for finite-difference operators of second order

The Jacobi matrices with bounded elements whose spectrum of multiplicity 2 is separated from its simple spectrum and contains an interval of absolutely continuous spectrum are considered. A new type of spectral data, which are analogous for scattering data, is introduced for this matrix. An integral equation that allows us to reconstruct the matrix from this spectral data is obtained. We use this equation to solve the Cauchy problem for the Toda lattice with the initial data that are not stabilized.Comment: 47 page

Resonance Gyrons and Quantum Geometry

We describe irreducible representations, coherent states and star-products for algebras of integrals of motions (symmetries) of two-dimensional resonance oscillators. We demonstrate how the quantum geometry (quantum K\"ahler form, metric, quantum Ricci form, quantum reproducing measure) arises in this problem. We specifically study the distinction between the isotropic resonance $1:1$ and the general $l:m$ resonance for arbitrary coprime $l,m$. Quantum gyron is a dynamical system in the resonance algebra. We derive its Hamiltonian in irreducible representations and calculate the semiclassical asymptotics of the gyron spectrum via the quantum geometrical objects.Comment: Latex, 31page

Dynamics of quadratic polynomials, III: Parapuzzle and SBR measures

This is a continuation of notes on dynamics of quadratic polynomials. In this part we transfer the our prior geometric result to the parameter plane. To any parameter value c in the Mandelbrot set (which lies outside of the main cardioid and little Mandelbrot sets attached to it) we associate a ``principal nest of parapuzzle pieces'' and show that the moduli of the annuli grow at least linearly. The main motivation for this work was to prove the following: Theorem B (joint with Martens and Nowicki). Lebesgue almost every real quadratic polynomial which is non-hyperbolic and at most finitely renormalizable has a finite absolutely continuous invariant measure

The Hodge group and endomorphism algebra of an Abelian variety

This is an English translation of the author's 1981 note in Russian, published in a Yaroslavl collection. We prove that if an Abelian variety over C has no nontrivial endomorphisms, then its Hodge group is Q-simple.Comment: 3 page