210 research outputs found
Capture numbers and islands size distributions in models of submonolayer surface growth
The capture numbers entering the rate equations (RE) for submonolayer film
growth are determined from extensive kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations for
simple representative growth models yielding point, compact, and fractal island
morphologies. The full dependence of the capture numbers on island size, and on
both the coverage and the D/F ratio between the adatom diffusion coefficient D
and deposition rate F is determined. Based on this information, the RE are
solved to give the RE island size distribution (RE-ISD). The RE-ISDs are shown
to agree well with the corresponding KMC-ISDs for all island morphologies. For
compact morphologies, however, this agreement is only present for coverages
smaller than about 5% due to a significantly increased coalescence rate
compared to fractal morphologies. As found earlier, the scaled KMC-ISDs as a
function of scaled island size approach, for fixed coverage, a limiting curve
for D/F going to infinity. Our findings provide evidence that the limiting
curve is independent of the coverage for point islands, while the results for
compact and fractal island morphologies indicate a dependence on the coverage.Comment: 13 pages, 12 figure
Spiral Growth and Step Edge Barriers
The growth of spiral mounds containing a screw dislocation is compared to the
growth of wedding cakes by two-dimensional nucleation. Using phase field
simulations and homoepitaxial growth experiments on the Pt(111) surface we show
that both structures attain the same characteristic large scale shape when a
significant step edge barrier suppresses interlayer transport. The higher
vertical growth rate observed for the spiral mounds on Pt(111) reflects the
different incorporation mechanisms for atoms in the top region and can be
formally represented by an enhanced apparent step edge barrier.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, partly in colo
Re-entrant Layer-by-Layer Etching of GaAs(001)
We report the first observation of re-entrant layer-by-layer etching based on
{\it in situ\/} reflection high-energy electron-diffraction measurements. With
AsBr used to etch GaAs(001), sustained specular-beam intensity oscillations
are seen at high substrate temperatures, a decaying intensity with no
oscillations at intermediate temperatures, but oscillations reappearing at
still lower temperatures. Simulations of an atomistic model for the etching
kinetics reproduce the temperature ranges of these three regimes and support an
interpretation of the origin of this phenomenon as the site-selectivity of the
etching process combined with activation barriers to interlayer adatom
migration.Comment: 11 pages, REVTeX 3.0. Physical Review Letters, in press
К вопросу состава гранатов во вмещающих породах и рудах месторождения Эльдорадо
На основании изучения гранатов во вмещающих породах и рудах месторождения Эльдорадо сделан вывод о том, что формирование его происходило на фоне падающих температур и давлений
Island size distributions in submonolayer growth: successful prediction by mean field theory with coverage dependent capture numbers
We show that mean-field rate equations for submonolayer growth can
successfully predict island size distributions in the pre-coalescence regime if
the full dependence of capture numbers on both the island size and the coverage
is taken into account. This is demonstrated by extensive Kinetic Monte Carlo
simulations for a growth kinetics with hit and stick aggregation. A detailed
analysis of the capture numbers reveals a nonlinear dependence on the island
size for small islands. This nonlinearity turns out to be crucial for the
successful prediction of the island size distribution and renders an analytical
treatment based on a continuum limit of the mean-field rate equations
difficult.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figue
Spiral Growth and Step Edge Barriers
The growth of spiral mounds containing a screw dislocation is compared to the
growth of wedding cakes by two-dimensional nucleation. Using phase field
simulations and homoepitaxial growth experiments on the Pt(111) surface we show
that both structures attain the same characteristic large scale shape when a
significant step edge barrier suppresses interlayer transport. The higher
vertical growth rate observed for the spiral mounds on Pt(111) reflects the
different incorporation mechanisms for atoms in the top region and can be
formally represented by an enhanced apparent step edge barrier.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, partly in colo
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