50 research outputs found
Proper fluctuations associated with quantum tunneling in field theory
It is shown that, to the lowest order in the particle production
related to the tunneling that leads to the false vacuum decay is described by
the orthogonal part of fluctuation field with respect to the bounce solution.
As a simple example the spatially homogeneous tunneling is considered in order
to illustrate the consequences coming from such a restriction of the
fluctuation field.Comment: Latex, 5 pages, 1 figur
Random versus holographic fluctuations of the background metric. I. (Cosmological) running of space-time dimension
A profound quantum-gravitational effect of space-time dimension running with
respect to the size of space-time region has been discovered a few years ago
through the numerical simulations of lattice quantum gravity in the framework
of causal dynamical triangulation [hep-th/0505113] as well as in
renormalization group approach to quantum gravity [hep-th/0508202].
Unfortunately, along these approaches the interpretation and the physical
meaning of the effective change of dimension at shorter scales is not clear.
The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we find that box-counting dimension in
face of finite resolution of space-time (generally implied by quantum gravity)
shows a simple way how both the qualitative and the quantitative features of
this effect can be understood. Second, considering two most interesting cases
of random and holographic fluctuations of the background space, we find that it
is random fluctuations that gives running dimension resulting in modification
of Newton's inverse square law in a perfect agreement with the modification
coming from one-loop gravitational radiative corrections.Comment: 6 pages, Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett.
Particle production by the expanding thin-walled bubble
Neglecting the effect of particle production at the moment of bubble
nucleation, the spectrum of created particles during the bubble expansion is
evaluated in the thin-wall approximation. It is shown that the expanding
thin-walled bubble makes the dominant contribution to the particle production.Comment: 5 page