346 research outputs found

    Global Strichartz Estimates for Solutions to the Wave Equation Exterior to a Convex Obstacle

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    In this paper, we show that certain local Strichartz estimates for solutions of the wave equation exterior to a convex obstacle can be extended to estimates that are global in both space and time. This extends the work that was done previously by H. Smith and C. Sogge in odd spatial dimensions.Comment: 17 pages. Exposition simplified, error concerning the range of admissible Ξ³\gamma corrected, and the two dimensional argument was removed due to errors. To appear, Trans. Amer. Math. So

    Global existence for semilinear wave equations exterior to nontrapping obstacles

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    In this paper, we show global existence, in spatial dimensions greater than or equal to four, for semilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities exterior to a nontrapping obstacle. This extends the previous work of Shibata-Tsutsumi and Hayashi. Shibata-Tsutsumi showed the result for spatial dimensions greater than or equal to 6, and Hayashi proved the result exterior to a ball

    Localized energy estimates for wave equations on high dimensional Schwarzschild space-times

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    The localized energy estimate for the wave equation is known to be a fairly robust measure of dispersion. Recent analogs on the (1+3)(1+3)-dimensional Schwarzschild space-time have played a key role in a number of subsequent results, including a proof of Price's law. In this article, we explore similar localized energy estimates for wave equations on (1+n)(1+n)-dimensional hyperspherical Schwarzschild space-times.Comment: 15 pages. (updated References to the August 27, 2010 posting

    The lifespan for 3-dimensional quasilinear wave equations in exterior domains

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    This article focuses on long-time existence for quasilinear wave equations with small initial data in exterior domains. The nonlinearity is permitted to fully depend on the solution at the quadratic level, rather than just the first and second derivatives of the solution. The corresponding lifespan bound in the boundaryless case is due to Lindblad, and Du and Zhou first proved such long-time existence exterior to star-shaped obstacles. Here we relax the hypothesis on the geometry and only require that there is a sufficiently rapid decay of local energy for the linear homogeneous wave equation, which permits some domains that contain trapped rays. The key step is to prove useful energy estimates involving the scaling vector field for which the approach of the second author and Sogge provides guidance.Comment: 26 page

    Global parametrices and dispersive estimates for variable coefficient wave equations

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    In this article we consider variable coefficient, time-dependent wave equations. Using phase space methods we construct outgoing parametrices and prove Strichartz-type estimates globally in time. This is done in the context of C^2 metrics which satisfy a weak aymptotic flatness condition at infinity.Comment: 52 pages. Several typos corrected, and the exposition was expanded in Sections 8 and beyon

    Elastic waves in exterior domains, Part II: Global existence with a null structure

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    In this article, we prove that solutions to a problem in nonlinear elasticity corresponding to small initial displacements exist globally in the exterior of a nontrapping obstacle. The medium is assumed to be homogeneous, isotropic, and hyperelastic, and the nonlinearity is assumed to satisfy a null condition. The techniques contained herein would allow for more complicated geometries provided that there is a sufficient decay of local energy for the linearized problem

    Hyperbolic trapped rays and global existence of quasilinear wave equations

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    We prove global existence for quasilinear wave equations outside of a wide class of obstacles. The obstacles may contain trapped hyperbolic rays as long as there is local exponential energy decay for the associated linear wave equation. Thus, we can handle all non-trapping obstacles. We are also able to handle non-diagonal systems satisfying the appropriate null condition

    Global existence for Dirichlet-wave equations with quadratic nonlinearties in high dimensions

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    We prove global existence of solutions to quasilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities exterior to nontrapping obstacles in spatial dimensions four and higher. This generalizes a result of Shibata and Tsutsumi in spatial dimensions greater than or equal to six. The technique of proof would allow for more complicated geometries provided that an appropriate local energy decay exists for the associated linear wave equation.Comment: Some corrections (per the referee's suggestions) were made in Section 3. 24 page

    Global existence of null-form wave equations in exterior domains

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    We provide a proof of global existence of solutions to quasilinear wave equations satisfying the null condition in certain exterior domains. In particular, our proof does not require estimation of the fundamental solution for the free wave equation. We instead rely upon a class of Keel-Smith-Sogge estimates for the perturbed wave equation. Using this, a notable simplification is made as compared to previous works concerning wave equations in exterior domains: one no longer needs to distinguish the scaling vector field from the other admissible vector fields.Comment: 29 pages. To appear in Math.

    Paraproducts in One and Several Parameters

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    For multiparameter bilinear paraproduct operators BB we prove the estimate B:LpXLqβˆ’βˆ’>Lr,1<p,qβ‰€βˆž. B: L^p X L^q --> L^r, 1<p,q\le{}\infty. Here, 1/p+1/q=1/r1/p+1/q=1/r and special attention is paid to the case of 0<r<10<r<1. (Note that the families of multiparameter paraproducts are much richer than in the one parameter case.) These estimates are the essential step in the version of the multiparameter Coifman-Meyer theorem proved by C. Muscalu, J. Pipher, T. Tao, and C. Thiele. We offer a different proof of these inequalities.Comment: Minor corrections mad
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