6,984 research outputs found
Effect of Our Galaxy's Motion on Weak Lensing Measurements of Shear and Convergence
In this work we investigate the effect on weak-lensing shear and convergence
measurements due to distortions from the Lorentz boost induced by our Galaxy's
motion. While no ellipticity is induced in an image from the Lorentz boost to
first order in beta = v/c, the image is magnified. This affects the inferred
convergence at a 10 per cent level, and is most notable for low multipoles in
the convergence power spectrum C {\kappa}{\kappa} and for surveys with large
sky coverage like LSST and DES. Experiments which image only small fractions of
the sky and convergence power spectrum determinations at l > 5 can safely
neglect the boost effect to first order in beta.Comment: 4 pages, replaced to reflect changes made for publication to MNRA
Controlled vortex core switching in a magnetic nanodisk by a rotating field
The switching process of the vortex core in a Permalloy nanodisk affected by
a rotating magnetic field is studied theoretically. A detailed description of
magnetization dynamics is obtained by micromagnetic simulations.Comment: REVTeX, 5 pages, 5 figure
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Process length variation in cysts of a dinoflagellate, Lingulodinium machaerophorum, in surface sediments: Investigating its potential as salinity proxy
“Many authors have contributed to writing this paper. Those listed in the metadata are: the main/contact author, the first listed author and Brunel University author(s). For a full list of the authors, please see the PDF version.”A biometrical analysis of the dinoflagellate cyst Lingulodinium machaerophorum (Deflandre and Cookson 1955) Wall, 1967 in 144 globally distributed surface sediment samples revealed that the average process length is related to summer salinity and temperature at a water depth of 30 m by the equation (salinity/temperature) = (0.078*average process length + 0.534) with R² = 0.69. This relationship can be used to reconstruct palaeosalinities, albeit with caution. The particular ecological window can be associated with known distributions of the corresponding motile stage Lingulodinium polyedrum (Stein) Dodge, 1989. Confocal laser microscopy showed that the average process length is positively related to the average distance between process bases (R²=0.78), and negatively related to the number of processes (R²=0.65). These results document the existence of two end members in cyst formation: one with many short, densely distributed processes and one with a few, long, widely spaced processes, which can be respectively related to low and high salinity/temperature ratios. Obstruction during formation of the cysts causes anomalous distributions of the processes. From a biological perspective, processes function to facilitate sinking of the cysts through clustering
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