5 research outputs found
Detection of a 3â˛, 5â˛-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity in the lichenized fungus Evernia prunastri
Student midwives' perceptions of real-time simulation: A qualitative phenomenological study
Brain networks involved in the influence of religion on empathy in male Vietnam War veterans
Digital ensemble: the ENaCT designâbased research framework for technologyâenhanced embodied assessment in English education
Sensory transduction in eukaryotes. A comparison between Dictyostelium and vertebrate cells.
The organization of multicellular organisms depends on cell-cell communication. The signal molecules are often soluble components in the extracellular fluid, but also include odors and light. A large array of surface receptors is involved in the detection of these signals. Signals are then transduced across the plasma membrane so that enzymes at the inner face of the membrane are activated, producing second messengers, which by a complex network of interactions activate target proteins or genes. Vertebrate cells have been used to study hormone and neurotransmitter action, vision, the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. Sensory transduction in lower eukaryotes is predominantly used for other functions, notably cell attraction for mating and food seeking. By comparing sensory transduction in lower and higher eukaryotes general principles may be recognized that are found in all organisms and deviations that are present in specialised systems. This may also help to understand the differences between cell types within one organism and the importance of a particular pathway that may or may not be general. In a practical sense, microorganisms have the advantage of their easy genetic manipulation, which is especially advantageous for the identification of the function of large families of signal transducing components.Comparative StudyJournal ArticleReviewSCOPUS: re.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe