8 research outputs found

    Discontinuities in Kurt Lewin's psychology of work : conceptual and cultural shifts between his german and american research / Les psychologies du travail, allemande et américaine, de Kurt Lewin : ruptures conceptuelles et culturelles

    No full text
    MEL VAN ELTEREN DISCONTINUITIES IN KURT LEWIN'S PSYCHOLOGY OF WORK : CONCEPTUAL AND CULTURAL SHIFTS BETWEEN HIS GERMAN AND AMERICAN RESEARCH This paper focuses on the specific variant of psychology of work first put forward by Kurt Lewin in the 1920s in Germany and then contrasts it with Lewin's work conducted in the late 1930s in the American industrial setting, after his flight from Nazi Germany in 1933. Two central questions are raised : Did Lewin's approach comprise an adequate theoretical framework for studying the problematics of the actual work process ? And to what extent did this perspective constitute a control device for management ? After an overview of Lewin' s activities within this field, both in his Berlin period and his American years, a critical analysis of his approach of action research in American industry is given. Taking an emancipatory perspective on the psychosocial sciences, this would lead to a generally negative appraisal of Lewinian action research in industrial settings, concerning its coexisting "democratic*' and manipulative tendencies. In this respect, a discontinuity is discerned in comparison with his earlier Berlin-period ideas about the psychology of work. In addition, suggestions are given for a more adequate conceptualization and research strategy regarding the study of the work process.[Les psychologies du travail, allemande et amĂ©ricaine, de Kurt Lewin : Ruptures conceptuelles et culturelles] : Cet article traite du point de vue singulier de Kurt Lewin sur la psychologie du travail, tel qu 'il l'a dĂ©veloppĂ© dans les annĂ©es 20 en Allemagne et le met en regard des recherches menĂ©es dans le contexte de l'industrie aux États-Unis Ă  la findes annĂ©es 30, aprĂšs qu'il ait fui l'Allemagne nazie. On s'interroge a) sur l'apport thĂ©orique de la dĂ©marche lewinienne pour problĂ©matiser le procĂšs du travail; b) sur le moyen de contrĂŽle au service du management que pouvait constituer cette dĂ©marche. On prĂ©sente d 'une part une vue d'ensemble des activitĂ©s de Lewin dans ce champ de recherche, tant durant sa pĂ©riode berlinoise qu 'amĂ©ricaine et l'on prĂ©sente une analyse critique sur sa recherche action dans le cadre de l'industrie amĂ©ricaine. Un point de vue Ă©mancipatoire des sciences sociales conduit Ă  une Ă©valuation nĂ©gative de ces recherches actions concernant en particulier la coexistence des tendances «dĂ©mocratiques» et manipulatives. De ce point de vue, on peut discerner pour la psychologie du travail une discontinuitĂ© entre les deux pĂ©riodes, berlinoise et amĂ©ricaine. L'article conclut sur des suggestions concernant une conceptualisation et une stratĂ©gie de recherche plus pertinentes concernant les procĂšs du travailVan Elteren Mel. Discontinuities in Kurt Lewin's psychology of work : conceptual and cultural shifts between his german and american research / Les psychologies du travail, allemande et amĂ©ricaine, de Kurt Lewin : ruptures conceptuelles et culturelles. In: SociĂ©tĂ©s contemporaines N°13, Mars 1993. La psychologie sociale et ses histoires, sous la direction de Ian Lubek, Erika Apfelbaum et Henri Paicheler. pp. 71-93

    The Theory That Won't Die: From Mass Society to the Decline of Social Capital

    No full text
    corecore