42 research outputs found
Bichromatic UV detection system for atomically-resolved imaging of ions
We present a compact and bichromatic imaging system, located outside of the
vacuum chamber of a trapped ion apparatus, that collects the fluorescence of
230.6 nm and 369.5 nm photons simultaneously on a shared EMCCD camera. The
system contains two lens doublets, consisting of a sphere and an asphere. It
provides a numerical aperture of 0.45 and 0.40 at 230.6 nm and 369.5 nm,
respectively, and enables spatially resolved state detection with a large field
of view of 300 m for long In/Yb Coulomb crystals.
Instead of diffraction limited imaging for one wavelength, the focus in this
system is on simultaneous single-ion resolved imaging of both species over a
large field with special attention to the deep UV wavelength (230.6 nm) and the
low scattering rate of In ions. The introduced concept is applicable to
other dual-species applications
Heat transport in a Coulomb ion crystal with a topological defect
The thermodynamics of low-dimensional systems departs significantly from
phenomenologically deducted macroscopic laws. Particular examples, not yet
fully understood, are provided by the breakdown of Fourier's law and the
ballistic transport of heat. Low-dimensional trapped ion systems provide an
experimentally accessible and well-controlled platform for the study of these
problems. In our work, we study the transport of thermal energy in
low-dimensional trapped ion crystals, focusing in particular on the influence
of the Aubry-like transition that occurs when a topological defect is present
in the crystal. We show that the transition significantly hinders efficient
heat transport, being responsible for the rise of a marked temperature gradient
in the non-equilibrium steady state. Further analysis reveals the importance of
the motional eigenfrequencies of the crystal.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Sub-kelvin temperature management in ion traps for optical clocks
The uncertainty of the ac Stark shift due to thermal radiation represents a
major contribution to the systematic uncertainty budget of state-of-the-art
optical atomic clocks. In the case of optical clocks based on trapped ions, the
thermal behavior of the rf-driven ion trap must be precisely known. This
determination is even more difficult when scalable linear ion traps are used.
Such traps enable a more advanced control of multiple ions and have become a
platform for new applications in quantum metrology, simulation and computation.
Nevertheless, their complex structure makes it more difficult to precisely
determine its temperature in operation and thus the related systematic
uncertainty. We present here scalable linear ion traps for optical clocks,
which exhibit very low temperature rise under operation. We use a
finite-element model refined with experimental measurements to determine the
thermal distribution in the ion trap and the temperature at the position of the
ions. The trap temperature is investigated at different rf-drive frequencies
and amplitudes with an infrared camera and integrated temperature sensors. We
show that for typical trapping parameters for ,
, , , or
ions, the temperature rise at the position of the ions
resulting from rf heating of the trap stays below 700 mK and can be controlled
with an uncertainty on the order of a few 100 mK maximum.Comment: 18 page
Atomic clocks with suppressed blackbody radiation shift
We develop a nonstandard concept of atomic clocks where the blackbody
radiation shift (BBRS) and its temperature fluctuations can be dramatically
suppressed (by one to three orders of magnitude) independent of the
environmental temperature. The suppression is based on the fact that in a
system with two accessible clock transitions (with frequencies v1 and v2) which
are exposed to the same thermal environment, there exists a "synthetic"
frequency v_{syn} (v1-e12 v2) largely immune to the BBRS. As an example, it is
shown that in the case of ion 171Yb+ it is possible to create a clock in which
the BBRS can be suppressed to the fractional level of 10^{-18} in a broad
interval near room temperature (300\pm 15 K). We also propose a realization of
our method with the use of an optical frequency comb generator stabilized to
both frequencies v1 and v2. Here the frequency v_{syn} is generated as one of
the components of the comb spectrum and can be used as an atomic standard.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure