6,042 research outputs found

    Non-Chern-Simons Topological Mass Generation in (2+1) Dimensions

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    By dimensional reduction of a massive BF theory, a new topological field theory is constructed in (2+1) dimensions. Two different topological terms, one involving a scalar and a Kalb-Ramond fields and another one equivalent to the four-dimensional BF term, are present. We constructed two actions with these topological terms and show that a topological mass generation mechanism can be implemented. Using the non-Chern-Simons topological term, an action is proposed leading to a classical duality relation between Klein-Gordon and Maxwell actions. We also have shown that an action in (2+1) dimensions with the Kalb-Ramond field is related by Buscher's duality transformation to a massive gauge-invariant Stuckelberg-type theory.Comment: 8 pages, no figures, RevTE

    Preparo e uso de soluções salinas saturadas para a caracterização fisiológica de sementes florestais.

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    bitstream/CNPF-2009-09/41217/1/circ-tec125.pd

    Aspectos de dormência em sementes de espécies arbóreas.

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    bitstream/item/41994/1/CT0055.pd

    Coleta de sementes florestais nativas.

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    Planejamento da coleta de sementes florestais nativas.

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    bitstream/CNPF-2009-09/41478/1/circ-tec126.pd

    Mass generation for non-Abelian antisymmetric tensor fields in a three-dimensional space-time

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    Starting from a recently proposed Abelian topological model in (2+1) dimensions, which involve the Kalb-Ramond two form field, we study a non-Abelian generalization of the model. An obstruction for generalization is detected. However we show that the goal is achieved if we introduce a vectorial auxiliary field. Consequently, a model is proposed, exhibiting a non-Abelian topological mass generation mechanism in D=3, that provides mass for the Kalb-Ramond field. The covariant quantization of this model requires ghosts for ghosts. Therefore in order to quantize the theory we construct a complete set of BRST and anti-BRST equations using the horizontality condition.Comment: 8 pages. To appear in Physical Review
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