Empirical evidence for a theory of international new ventures

This paper analyzes twenty empirical studies relating to international new ventures (INVs). Based on this analysis it is shown that traditional internationalization theories do not explain INVs sufficiently. Therefore a model integrating static and process elements from the empirical evidence as well as parts of the traditional internationalization theories is developed. Obtained was an eclectic theory describing and explaining the rise of new firms already venturing abroad briefly after the time of their formation. Key results A 4-pillar-model for explaining the internationalization of INVs is developed. The model relies on basic assumptions from the network-, the stages-, the internalization- and the monopolistic advantage theory.Born global, international new ventures, internationalization theory

Critical success factors of total quality management in autonomous driving business models

Autonomous driving is undoubtedly one of the most strategically relevant and financially promising developing industries. The requirements for autonomous driving systems’ reliability are dramatically higher than in the driver-based car industry. This study explores a model to identify the structure and evaluate the critical success factors (CSFs) of total quality management (TQM) in the autonomous driving industry. Fifteen CSFs are defined according to the expected ecosystem of autonomous driving. VDA and IATF 16,949 quality systems are used as starting points for deriving the CSFs for an autonomous driving TQM system (AD-TQM). The CSFs are integrated into a framework to reveal their effects and interdependencies. The framework is qualitatively empirically tested and designed to be employed as a model for future (quantitative empirical) research