The Mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. B. D. Burks, 1975 reprint of Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, Vol. 26, 1953. Entomological Reprint Specialists, Los Angeles, California, viii + 216 p., 395 figs. $15.00.

(excerpt) The continuing demand for general references and aids to identification of Ephemeroptera has undoubtedly prompted the recent reprinting of The Mayflies. . . of Illinois. A two-page preface by George F. Edmunds, Jr. dealing with taxonomic and nomenclatural changes since the original 1953 publication has been added and will serve as an adequate aid to those unfamiliar with changing concepts in mayfly systematics. The reprinting is of high quality with the large number of figures having been excellently reproduced in this hard-bound edition

The Relationship Between North and Middle American \u3ci\u3eStenonema\u3c/i\u3e (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)

Stenonema integrum (McDunnough) is shown to be a junior synonym of S. mexicanum (Ulmer.) n.syn. Subspecific status is delegated to Nearctic and Neotropical populations of this species as S. m. imegrum and S, m. mexicanum, respectively. Newly studied materials from Costa Rica and Belize indicate that adults of the two subspecies may be differentiated by the presence of thoracie pleural stripes in S. m. mexicanum. Consistent differentiating lanai characteristics are not known, A Pleistocene dispersal into Middle America and subsequent vicariance is hypothesized

New Larval Descriptions and Comparisons of North American \u3ci\u3eChoroterpes\u3c/i\u3e (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)

Formal descriptions of larvae of the western North American species Choroterpes albiannulata and the eastern North American species Choroterpes fusca (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) are given for the first time. Specimens, including reared adult and larval associations, of C. albiannulata were available from Nevada, Oregon, and Idaho, and rearings of C. fusca were made from the Huron Mountains in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Six of the nine species of North American Choroterpes (subgenus Choroterpes) are now known as larvae. Larval characteristics are compared, particularly with regard to similarities and differences between C. albiannulata and C. fusca, c. albiannulata and the western C. inornata. and C. fusca and the eastern C. basalis. Choroterpes albiannulata is distinct but shares gill morphology with C. inornata. Choroterpes fusca is quite similar to C. basalis, sharing . morphology and color patterning, but with some apparent differences that may prove to be consistent. Certain Choroterpes larvae from Arkansas are probably C. oklahomae (known only as adults from Oklahoma) but cannot be associated at this time. Distributions of species of subgenus Choroterpes are updated, and a revision of the entire genus based on cladistic analysis is recommended

A Natural Subgeneric Classification of \u3ci\u3eEphemerella Bartoni\u3c/i\u3e and Related Species (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae)

Phyletic relationships indicate that Ephemerella bartoni Allen should be excluded from the subgenus Dannella in order to prevent a polyphyletic and impractical classifica- tion. A classification in the subgenus Eurylophella is more consistent with the species\u27 phyletic relationships

The Sand-Dwelling Predatory Mayfly \u3ci\u3ePseudiron Centralis\u3c/i\u3e in Michigan (Ephemeroptera: Pseudironidae)

(excerpt) An examination of samples of Ephemeroptera larvae taken from 19 sites on the Pere Marquette River, Mason County, Michigan in October, 1990 and May, 1991 by A. G. B. Primack (Indiana University, Bloomington) revealed the presence of Pseudiron centralis McDunnough. This species was taken at seven sites between State Highway M37 and Rainbow Rapids, east of Ludington

Commentary on \u3ci\u3eAmetropus\u3c/i\u3e Species (Ephemeroptera: Ametropodidae) in North America

Ametropus albrighti is shown to be a junior subjective synonym of A. neavei, n. syn. Ametropus neavei sensu lato demonstrates stable structural characteristics with respect to male genitalia and larval morphology, whereas degree of maculation and therefore abdominal patterning varies both among populations and within populations. Ametropus ammophilus is distinctive, and the two North American species are apparently allopatric based on known distributions, which are reviewed

Pre-Management Assessment of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates in a Small, Sedimentary Drainage Area of the Maumee and Lake Erie Basin

In order to establish baseline data adjunct to the research and development of soil conservation practices for sediment reduction in the Maumee River and Lake Erie, the aquatic macroinvertebrates of Black Creek and adjacent areas in northeastern Indiana were studied from 1974-1975. A total of 90 species of Insecta and Crustacea were taken, 69 from Black Creek. Species diversity indices ranged from 1.04 to 2.75 in two downstream locations and were generally reflective of stressed conditions related to channelization and sedimentation from the agrarian drainage area. Benthic species from the adjacent Maumee River potentially contribute in part to population maintenance in Black Creek

Relationships of the Genera \u3ci\u3eAcanthametropus, Analetris,\u3c/i\u3e and \u3ci\u3eSiphluriscus\u3c/i\u3e, and Re-Evaluation of Their Higher Classification (Ephemeroptera: Pisciforma)

The historical higher classification of the genera Acanthametropus Tshernova, Analetris Edmunds, and Siphluriscus Ulmer is reviewed. The first comprehensive generic description of Siphluriscus is given, and first figures of wings are provided. A cladistic analysis of adult and larval characters of Acanthametropus and Analetris. and adult characters of Siphluriscus reveal a close relationship between the former two genera, which represent a well-defined clade based on five identified synapomorphies; however, Siphluriscus, which has been classified with them in the past, does not share any apomorphies with them but instead shares apomorphies with the genera of Siphlonuridae sensu stricto. Acanthametropus and Analetris are recombined in the family Acanthametropodidae, suppressing Analetrididae; and Siphluriscus is reassigned to the family Siphlonuridae sensu stricto, although taxon rank for both of these clades is still tentative and awaits comparative cladistic analysis of the entire suborder Pisciforma. The relationship to each other of these clades also remains in doubt. Stackelbergisca Tshernova, a fossil genus formerly classified with the three extant genera apparently does not share any of the 11 apomorphies used in this study, and is placed as family incertae within the Pisciforma

A Checklist of the Stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Indiana

Examination of specimens and published records has indicated the presence of 61 species of Plecoptera in Indiana. Annotations include the recognition of another 14 species which should eventually be taken within the state, references to species keys and descriptions, and comments concerning doubtfully recorded species

Life History Aspects of \u3ci\u3eAnthopotamus Verticis\u3c/i\u3e (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae)

The study of the larval development and life cycle of a population of the mayfly Anthopotamus verticis from the Tippecanoe River, Indiana was based on monthly and weekly sampling in 1990 and 1991. Larval head width and tusk length were directly correlated with body size; whereas wingpad development represented an exponential relationship with body size. Relative maturation of larvae was efficiently assessed, however. by using wingpad development. The morphology of eggs is described. Larval growth and development took place mainly from March to Au~st. Although emergence is protracted from mid-July to mid-August, the major recruitment of new larvae occurred in August. Only one cohort was ascertained. The species overwinters as mostly young larvae. The simple univoltine life cycle appears to be related to seasonal temperature