68 research outputs found

    Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Patient with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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    Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a medical condition which many people may be affected by but may be unaware of the presence of the condition. The incidence of OSA has increased in direct correlation with the rising rate of obesity in the general population. While chronic conditions may arise if OSA goes untreated, patients with OSA also have an increased risk for acute complications following surgical procedures such as airway obstruction, hypoxia, brain damage, and death. Many anesthetic medications administered during surgery exacerbate the pathological consequences of OSA, predisposing patients to adverse respiratory events during the recovery period following a procedure. As advancements in medicine and the methods of anesthesia delivery continue to be made, there are certain techniques which can be included in the care plan of a patient with OSA to mitigate the risks associated with the disease. This project aims to create evidence-based practice guidelines (EBP) for the care of patients with OSA who may be at an increased risk for developing respiratory complications following surgical procedures. It was developed utilizing The Iowa Model Revised: Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Excellence in Healthcare. Although many of the postoperative complications seen in patients with OSA are preventable, updated guidelines for the care of this patient population have not been published since 2014. As a current nurse anesthesia graduate student, this scholar aims to explore the topic and to identify the safest way to provide anesthetic care for patients with OSA

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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    The following poster presentation provides a brief overview of the disease process of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide, and its incidence does not appear to be declining. The most common factor causing COPD is cigarette smoking, which is modifiable. Other contributors are environmental air pollutants which some people may encounter depending on where they live or their occupation. This presentation is a culmination of information from different scholarly sources which discuss the symptoms, pathophysiology, causes, management, and prevention of COPD
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