The technology of the Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies

Plasma heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) is the least expensive means of accomplishing auxiliary heating in fusion experiments. RF systems comprise two major elements: the transmitter and the antenna. The state of the art for the transmitter is already at the megawatt level. The technology of the antenna is strongly coupled to the plasma character. Typically, these antennas are designed to operate at a high power density (1.2 kW/cm/sup 2/) with an efficiency of 96%. ICRF technology and options have improved over the past few years, owing to development and experiments; however, the optimal combination of options can be defined only when results from confinement experiments and test facilities are in hand. 19 refs., 5 figs., 1 tab

Analysis of plasma coupling with the prototype DIII-D ICRF antenna

Coupling to plasma in the H-mode is essential to the success of future ignited machines such as CIT. To ascertain voltage and current requirements for high-power second harmonic heating (2 MW in a 35- by 50-cm port), coupling to the DIII-D tokamak with a prototype compact loop antenna has been measured. The results show good loading for L-mode and limiter plasmas, but coupling 2 MW to an H-mode plasma demands voltages and currents near the limit of present technology. We report the technological analysis and progress that allow coupling of these power densities. 5 refs., 4 figs

Modeling of fast wave current drive experiments on DIII-D

Modeling of fast wave current drive experiments for D3-D has been improved to include calculation of target temperature profiles consistent with the D3-D database and more accurate modeling of the launched spectrum. The calculations indicate that a measurable current will be driven by fast wave in the near-term (30--200 kA). Modeling of the long-range goal of 2 MA non-inductive at high {beta} indicates the proposed 18 MW of rf power will be adequate. The optimum frequency for the intermediate scenario is 120 MHz; this frequency selection is also adequate for the long-term goals. 8 refs., 2 figs., 2 tabs