21,087 research outputs found
Using Contexts and Constraints for Improved Geotagging of Human Trafficking Webpages
Extracting geographical tags from webpages is a well-motivated application in
many domains. In illicit domains with unusual language models, like human
trafficking, extracting geotags with both high precision and recall is a
challenging problem. In this paper, we describe a geotag extraction framework
in which context, constraints and the openly available Geonames knowledge base
work in tandem in an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model to achieve good
performance. In preliminary empirical investigations, the framework improves
precision by 28.57% and F-measure by 36.9% on a difficult human trafficking
geotagging task compared to a machine learning-based baseline. The method is
already being integrated into an existing knowledge base construction system
widely used by US law enforcement agencies to combat human trafficking.Comment: 6 pages, GeoRich 2017 workshop at ACM SIGMOD conferenc
Predicting Role Relevance with Minimal Domain Expertise in a Financial Domain
Word embeddings have made enormous inroads in recent years in a wide variety
of text mining applications. In this paper, we explore a word embedding-based
architecture for predicting the relevance of a role between two financial
entities within the context of natural language sentences. In this extended
abstract, we propose a pooled approach that uses a collection of sentences to
train word embeddings using the skip-gram word2vec architecture. We use the
word embeddings to obtain context vectors that are assigned one or more labels
based on manual annotations. We train a machine learning classifier using the
labeled context vectors, and use the trained classifier to predict contextual
role relevance on test data. Our approach serves as a good minimal-expertise
baseline for the task as it is simple and intuitive, uses open-source modules,
requires little feature crafting effort and performs well across roles.Comment: DSMM 2017 workshop at ACM SIGMOD conferenc
Chawls : popular dwellings in Bombay
Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1981.MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.Bibliography: p. 68.by Mayank Shah.M.S
Load deflection analysis for determining mechanical properties of thin films with tensile and compressive residual stresses
Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1995.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 24-25).by Mayank T. Bulsara.M.S
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