21,087 research outputs found

    Using Contexts and Constraints for Improved Geotagging of Human Trafficking Webpages

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    Extracting geographical tags from webpages is a well-motivated application in many domains. In illicit domains with unusual language models, like human trafficking, extracting geotags with both high precision and recall is a challenging problem. In this paper, we describe a geotag extraction framework in which context, constraints and the openly available Geonames knowledge base work in tandem in an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model to achieve good performance. In preliminary empirical investigations, the framework improves precision by 28.57% and F-measure by 36.9% on a difficult human trafficking geotagging task compared to a machine learning-based baseline. The method is already being integrated into an existing knowledge base construction system widely used by US law enforcement agencies to combat human trafficking.Comment: 6 pages, GeoRich 2017 workshop at ACM SIGMOD conferenc

    Predicting Role Relevance with Minimal Domain Expertise in a Financial Domain

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    Word embeddings have made enormous inroads in recent years in a wide variety of text mining applications. In this paper, we explore a word embedding-based architecture for predicting the relevance of a role between two financial entities within the context of natural language sentences. In this extended abstract, we propose a pooled approach that uses a collection of sentences to train word embeddings using the skip-gram word2vec architecture. We use the word embeddings to obtain context vectors that are assigned one or more labels based on manual annotations. We train a machine learning classifier using the labeled context vectors, and use the trained classifier to predict contextual role relevance on test data. Our approach serves as a good minimal-expertise baseline for the task as it is simple and intuitive, uses open-source modules, requires little feature crafting effort and performs well across roles.Comment: DSMM 2017 workshop at ACM SIGMOD conferenc

    Chawls : popular dwellings in Bombay

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    Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1981.MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.Bibliography: p. 68.by Mayank Shah.M.S

    Load deflection analysis for determining mechanical properties of thin films with tensile and compressive residual stresses

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    Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1995.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 24-25).by Mayank T. Bulsara.M.S
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