27,344 research outputs found

    On isotropic divisors on irreducible symplectic manifolds

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    Let X be an irreducible symplectic manifold and L a divisor on X. Assume that L is isotropic with respect to the Beauville-Bogomolov quadratic form. We define the rational Lagrangian locus and the movable locus on the universal deformation space of the pair (X, L). We prove that the rational Lagrangian locus is empty or coincide with the movable locus

    Neighborhood complexes and Kronecker double coverings

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    The neighborhood complex N(G)N(G) is a simplicial complex assigned to a graph GG whose connectivity gives a lower bound for the chromatic number of GG. We show that if the Kronecker double coverings of graphs are isomorphic, then their neighborhood complexes are isomorphic. As an application, for integers mm and nn greater than 2, we construct connected graphs GG and HH such that N(G)≅N(H)N(G) \cong N(H) but χ(G)=m\chi(G) = m and χ(H)=n\chi(H) = n. We also construct a graph KGn,k′KG_{n,k}' such that KGn,k′KG_{n,k}' and the Kneser graph KGn,kKG_{n,k} are not isomorphic but their Kronecker double coverings are isomorphic.Comment: 10 pages. Some results concerning box complexes are deleted. to appear in Osaka J. Mat

    Generalization of neighborhood complexes

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    We introduce the notion of r-neighborhood complex for a positive integer r, which is a natural generalization of Lovasz neighborhood complex. The topologies of these complexes give some obstructions of the existence of graph maps. We applied these complexes to prove the nonexistence of graph maps about Kneser graphs. We prove that the fundamental groups of r-neighborhood complexes are closely related to the (2r)-fundamental groups defined in the author's previous paper.Comment: 8 page
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