27,344 research outputs found
On isotropic divisors on irreducible symplectic manifolds
Let X be an irreducible symplectic manifold and L a divisor on X. Assume that
L is isotropic with respect to the Beauville-Bogomolov quadratic form. We
define the rational Lagrangian locus and the movable locus on the universal
deformation space of the pair (X, L). We prove that the rational Lagrangian
locus is empty or coincide with the movable locus
Neighborhood complexes and Kronecker double coverings
The neighborhood complex is a simplicial complex assigned to a graph
whose connectivity gives a lower bound for the chromatic number of . We
show that if the Kronecker double coverings of graphs are isomorphic, then
their neighborhood complexes are isomorphic. As an application, for integers
and greater than 2, we construct connected graphs and such that
but and . We also construct a
graph such that and the Kneser graph are not
isomorphic but their Kronecker double coverings are isomorphic.Comment: 10 pages. Some results concerning box complexes are deleted. to
appear in Osaka J. Mat
Generalization of neighborhood complexes
We introduce the notion of r-neighborhood complex for a positive integer r,
which is a natural generalization of Lovasz neighborhood complex. The
topologies of these complexes give some obstructions of the existence of graph
maps. We applied these complexes to prove the nonexistence of graph maps about
Kneser graphs. We prove that the fundamental groups of r-neighborhood complexes
are closely related to the (2r)-fundamental groups defined in the author's
previous paper.Comment: 8 page
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