Systemological Knowledge-based Technology for Solving Complete Ill-structured Problems

Original method and technology of systemological «Unit-Function-Object» analysis for solving complete ill-structured problems is proposed. The given visual grapho-analytical UFO technology for the fist time combines capabilities and advantages of the system and object approaches and can be used for business reengineering and for information systems design. UFO- technology procedures are formalized by pattern-theory methods and developed by embedding systemological conceptual classification models into the system-object analysis and software tools. Technology is based on natural classification and helps to investigate deep semantic regularities of subject domain and to take proper account of system-classes essential properties the most objectively. Systemological knowledge models are based on method which for the first time synthesizes system and classification analysis. It allows creating CASE-toolkit of a new generation for organizational modelling for companies’ sustainable development and competitive advantages providing

Large discrete systems evolutionary synthesis procedure

The article discusses the problems of structural synthesis of large discrete systems with predefined behavior, which assumes transition of a given input signal into required reference output signal. A combined method for building the procedure of synthesis based on evolutionary methods and mathematical analysis of Petri nets has been proposed. An evolutionary procedure of structural synthesis of large discrete systems with static inter-component links has been developed. Computational experiments performed with the use of the built model give evidence to the efficiency of the proposed synthesis proceduryesBelgorod State National Research Universit

CИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА

Goal.The goal is to give grounding to possible outcomes of present-day global crisis of civilization and to provide a set of recommendations to the population on how to adapt to the crisis.Method.System approach, which views a system as a functional entity, whose function is determined by the function of an entity placed at a higher level of observation. The approach analyzes the relationship between functional ability of human as a system and functional demands of the environment to the human as a system of a higher hierarchy level.Results.The article shows that current global civilization crisis is similar to the Neolithic Revolution, which replaced non-productive economic activity with productive activity that led to the emergence of a new human type of human, who possessed new functional abilities. There is an assumption that current crisis leads to emergence of a new kind of economic activity and a new type of human.Scope of Application of Results.The article provides recommendations on how to change functional abilities of humans to ensure their better adaptation to the crisis. The results can be applied in developing concepts and models of sustainable development of civilization.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2013-8-20Цель.Обоснование вероятных последствий современного глобального кризиса цивилизации. Выработка рекомендаций по адаптации населения к этому кризису.Метод.Системный подход, рассматривающий систему какфункциональный объект, функция которого обусловлена функцией объекта более высокого яруса. С помощью данного подхода анализируется связь между функциональной способностью человека, как системы, и функциональным запросом к человеку окружающей среды, как системы более высокого яруса.Результаты.Показано, что современный глобальный цивилизационный кризис аналогичен неолитической революции, в ходе которой хозяйственная непроизводящая деятельность была заменена производящей. Показано также, что это повлекло за собой формирование нового вида человека с новыми функциональными способностями. Обосновано предположение, что современный кризис ведет к появлению нового вида хозяйственной деятельности и нового вида человека.Область применения результатов.Сформулированы рекомендации по изменению функциональной способности людей в целях их адаптации к кризису. Результаты могут быть применены при разработке концепций и моделей устойчивого развития цивилизации.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2013-8-2