2 research outputs found
Qualitative analysis of Request For Information to identify design flaws in steel construction projects
Request for information (RFI) is a formal process
used in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction
industry to address design flaws that affect communication between designers and contractors. A large number of
RFIs are a sign of a lack of precision or coordination in the
design documents. However, RFIs produce rich, precise,
and structured information. Analyzing their content can
help to identify recurring problems between designers
and construction teams and better tailor future projects
to the working context of the contractors. This article presents a method for identifying recurring issues during the
design phase of steel construction projects through the
analysis of the contents of RFIs. It is original in using a
qualitative content analysis tool that can analyze large
quantities of RFIs rapidly. Identifying the recurrent problems of contractors will allow the establishment of rules
to be taken into consideration during the design phase
of future steel construction projects. A case study of 26
steel construction projects demonstrates the feasibility of
this method. This case study shows that, given the same
designers and construction teams, recurring problems
shown in RFIs do not differ according to the scale of the
projects. In this case, the main issue between designers
and contractors is the lack and inadequate presentation
of information related to the connection of steel components. Identifying these problems can pave the way for
initiatives to improve the design phase and can be an
essential step in making contractors’ knowledge available
to designers early in the projects
Bim Machine Learning and Design Rules to Improve the Assembly Time in Steel Construction Projects
Integrating the knowledge and experience of fabrication during the design phase can help reduce the cost and duration of steel construction projects. Building Information Modeling (BIM) are technologies and processes that reduce the cost and duration of construction projects by integrating parametric digital models as support of information. These models can contain information about the performance of previous projects and allow a classification by linear regression of design criteria with a high impact on the duration of the fabrication. This paper proposes a quantitative approach that applies linear regressions on previous projects’ BIM models to identify some design rules and production improvement points. A case study applied on 55,444 BIM models of steel joists validates this approach. This case study shows that the camber, the weight of the structure, and its reinforced elements greatly influence the fabrication time of the joists. The approach developed in this article is a practical case where machine learning and BIM models are used rather than interviews with professionals to identify knowledge related to a given steel structure fabrication system