14,396 research outputs found
Raising the Higgs mass with Yukawa couplings for isotriplets in vector-like extensions of minimal supersymmetry
Extra vector-like matter with both electroweak-singlet masses and large
Yukawa couplings can significantly raise the lightest Higgs boson mass in
supersymmetry through radiative corrections. I consider models of this type
that involve a large Yukawa coupling between weak isotriplet and isodoublet
chiral supermultiplets. The particle content can be completed to provide
perturbative gauge coupling unification, in several different ways. The impact
on precision electroweak observables is shown to be acceptably small, even if
the new particles are as light as the current experimental bounds of order 100
GeV. I study the corrections to the lightest Higgs boson mass, and discuss the
general features of the collider signatures for the new fermions in these
models.Comment: 30 page
The top squark-mediated annihilation scenario and direct detection of dark matter in compressed supersymmetry
Top squark-mediated annihilation of bino-like neutralinos to top-antitop
pairs can play the dominant role in obtaining a thermal relic dark matter
abundance in agreement with observations. In a previous paper, it was argued
that this can occur naturally in models of compressed supersymmetry, which
feature a running gluino mass parameter that is substantially smaller than the
wino mass parameter at the scale of apparent gauge coupling unification. Here I
study in some more detail the parameter space in which this is viable, and
compare to other scenarios for obtaining the observed dark matter density. I
then study the possibility of detecting the dark matter directly in future
experiments. The prospects are consistently very promising for a wide variety
of model parameters within this scenario.Comment: 17 pages. v2: additions to figures 4 and
Unravelling an Extra Neutral Gauge Boson at the LHC using Third Generation Fermions
We study the potential to use measurements of extra neutral gauge bosons (Z')
properties in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider to unravel the
underlying physics. We focus on the usefulness of third generation final states
(tau, b, t) in distinguishing between models with non-universal Z'-fermion
couplings. We present an update of discovery limits of Z's including the
2010-2011 LHC run and include models with non-universal couplings. We show how
ratios of sigma(pp -> Z' -> ttbar), sigma(pp -> Z' -> bbbar), and sigma(pp ->
Z' -> tau^+tau^-) to sigma(pp -> Z' -> mu^+mu^-) can be used to distinguish
between models and measure parameters of the models. Of specific interest are
models with preferential couplings, such as models with generation dependent
couplings. We also find that forward-backward asymmetry measurements with third
generation fermions in the final state could provide important input to
understanding the nature of the Z'. Understanding detector resolution and
efficiencies will be crucial for extracting results
Using Final State Pseudorapidities to Improve s-channel Resonance Observables at the LHC
We study the use of final state particle pseudorapidity for measurements of
s-channel resonances at the LHC. Distinguishing the spin of an s-channel
resonance can, in principle, be accomplished using angular distributions in the
centre-of-mass frame, possibly using a centre-edge asymmetry measurement, A_CE.
In addition, forward-backward asymmetry measurements, A_FB, can be used to
distinguish between models of extra neutral gauge bosons. In this note we show
how these measurements can be improved by using simple methods based on the
pseudorapidity of the final state particles and present the expected results
for A_FB and A_CE for several representative models.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; typos fixed, improved visibility of
figures for greyscale printin
Three-loop corrections to the lightest Higgs scalar boson mass in supersymmetry
I evaluate the largest three-loop corrections to the mass of the lightest
Higgs scalar boson in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in a
mass-independent renormalization scheme, using effective field theory and
renormalization group methods. The contributions found here are those that
depend only on strong and Yukawa interactions and on the leading and
next-to-leading logarithms of the ratio of a typical superpartner mass scale to
the top quark mass. The approximation assumes that all superpartners and the
other Higgs bosons can be treated as much heavier than the top quark, but does
not assume their degeneracy. I also discuss the consistent addition of the
three-loop corrections to a complete two-loop calculation.Comment: 9 page
Significance of Population Health Knowledge in the Education of the Undergraduate Workforce for Careers in the Health Care Sector
Shift in the LHC Higgs diphoton mass peak from interference with background
The Higgs diphoton amplitude from gluon fusion at the LHC interferes with the
continuum background induced by quark loops. I investigate the effect of this
interference on the position of the diphoton invariant mass peak used to help
determine the Higgs mass. At leading order, the interference shifts the peak
towards lower mass by an amount of order 150 MeV or more, with the precise
value dependent on the methods used to analyze and fit the data.Comment: 10 pages. v2: comments on scale variation added, reference adde
Refined gluino and squark pole masses beyond leading order
The physical pole and running masses of squarks and gluinos have recently
been related at two-loop order in a mass-independent renormalization scheme. I
propose a general method for improvement of such formulas, and argue that
better accuracy results. The improved version gives an imaginary part of the
pole mass that agrees exactly with the direct calculation of the physical width
at next-to-leading order. I also find the leading three-loop contributions to
the gluino pole mass in the case that squarks are heavier, using effective
field theory and renormalization group methods. The efficacy of these
improvements for the gluino and squarks is illustrated with numerical examples.
Some necessary three-loop results for gauge coupling and fermion mass beta
functions and pole masses in theories with more than one type of fermion
representation, which are not directly accessible from the published
literature, are presented in an Appendix.Comment: 14 pages. v2: typos in equations (A.11), (A.17), and (A.18) fixe
Two-loop scalar self-energies and pole masses in a general renormalizable theory with massless gauge bosons
I present the two-loop self-energy functions for scalar bosons in a general
renormalizable theory, within the approximation that vector bosons are treated
as massless or equivalently that gauge symmetries are unbroken. This enables
the computation of the two-loop physical pole masses of scalar particles in
that approximation. The calculations are done simultaneously in the
mass-independent \bar{MS}, \bar{DR}, and \bar{DR}' renormalization schemes, and
with arbitrary covariant gauge fixing. As an example, I present the two-loop
SUSYQCD corrections to squark masses, which can increase the known one-loop
results by of order one percent. More generally, it is now straightforward to
implement all two-loop sfermion pole mass computations in supersymmetry using
the results given here, neglecting only the electroweak vector boson masses
compared to the superpartner masses in the two-loop parts.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures. v2: typo in eq. (5.30) fixe
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