1 research outputs found
Post-extraction application of platelet-rich plasma in smokers with chronic periodontitis
Introducci贸n: la enfermedad periodontal constituye un proceso infeccioso localizado en las enc铆as y estructuras de soporte del diente. Objetivos: describir la evoluci贸n de pacientes fumadores con periodontitis cr贸nica sometidos a exodoncial y tratados con plasma rico en plaquetas para la regeneraci贸n del tejido periodontal. Material y m茅todo: Se realiz贸 un estudio observacional, descriptivo de un grupo de casos integrado por 3 pacientes fumadores, en los que se practicaron 15 exodoncias en total, por presentar diagn贸stico de EP, todos con 贸ptimo estado de salud f铆sica y mental, edades comprendidas entre los 42 y 57 a帽os, los que voluntariamente emitieron su consentimiento informado de participar en la investigaci贸n; a los que, se le coloc贸 PRP. El proceso investigativo se desarroll贸 en las fases prequir煤rgica, quir煤rgica y post quir煤rgica. Resultados: predomin贸 la extracci贸n del incisivo central inferior derecho e incisivo lateral inferior derecho. Los datos revelaron regeneraci贸n post exodoncia en el 67.67 % de los incvolucrados en quienes se efectu贸 medici贸n radiogr谩fica. Conclusiones: la aplicaci贸n de plasma rico en plaqueta result贸 煤til para el tratamiento de la exodoncia derivada de la enfermedad periodontal en estos pacientes; el que permite alcanzar una 贸ptima regeneraci贸n 贸sea a la d茅cimo segunda semana postquir煤rgica; lo que se evidenci贸 de forma cl铆nica y radiol贸gica en el grupo de pacientes intervenidos, en los que se observ贸 ausencia de inflamaci贸n, enc铆a delgada de color rosado y sin sangramiento; adem谩s de establecerse la ganancia 贸sea.Introduction: periodontal disease is an infectious process located in the gums and tooth support structures. Objectives: to describe the evolution of smoking patients with chronic periodontitis subjected to exodontial and treated with platelet-rich plasma for periodontal tissue regeneration. Material and method: An observational and descriptive study of a group of cases composed of 3 smoking patients was performed, in which 15 extractions were performed in total, due to the diagnosis of PE, all of them with optimal physical and mental health status, including aged between 42 and 57 years. They voluntarily gave their informed consent to participate in the research and were treated with platelet-rich plasma (PRP). The research process was developed in the pre-surgical, surgical and post-surgical phases. Results: Extraction of the right lower central incisor and right inferior lateral incisor predominated. The data revealed post-extraction regeneration in 67.67% of those involved in those who underwent radiographic measurement. Conclusions: the application of PRP was useful for the treatment of exodontia derived from periodontal disease in these patients. This plasma allowed to reach an optimal bone regeneration at the twelfth postoperative week which was evidenced in a clinical and radiological way in the group of patients who underwent surgery, it was observed on them absence of inflammation, thin pink gum and without bleeding, finally, bone gain was established