2,435 research outputs found
Step energies and equilibrium shape of strained monolayer islands
Using a simple atomistic model of anharmonic nearest-neighbors interaction,
we have calculated the step energies of strained hexagonal monolayer islands.
These have been found to decrease with the absolute value of the misfit due to
the strain relaxation at steps. The effect is significantly more pronounced in
the case of positive misfit owing to the stronger repulsive interatomic forces.
Furthermore, (111)-faceted steps are favored at positive misfit (compressed
islands) and, to a lesser extent, (100)-faceted steps at negative misfits
(tensile islands). The result is rationalized in terms of the different bonding
geometries at step edges and a comparison with experiments is included. Thus,
the equilibrium shape transforms from regular hexagons at zero misfit to
threefold symmetric hexagons with increasing misfit.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Improved, finally accepted version
including a new figure, a new table and several minor modifications resulting
from discussions with referee
Study of the spring and autumn daemon-flux maxima at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory
Detection of daemons in low-background conditions in September 2005 and March
2006 has provided evidence for the expected to occur at that times maxima in
the flux of daemons with V ~ 10-15 km s-1, which hit the Earth from near-Earth,
almost circular heliocentric orbits. The ability of some FEU-167-1 PM tubes
with a thicker inner Al coating to detect directly daemon passage through them
has also been demonstrated, an effect increasing ~100-fold the detector
efficiency. As a result, the daemon flux recorded at the maxima was increased
from ~10-9 to ~10-7 cm-2 s-1. The intensity and direction of the flux during
maxima depend on the time of day and latitude of observations (therefore,
synchronous measurements in the Northern and Southern Earth's hemispheres are
desirable). All the experimental results obtained either support the
conclusions following from the daemon paradigm or find a simple interpretation
within it.Comment: 15 pages, including 8 figures and 3 table
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