How to treat jatrogenic ureteral injury after posterior spinal surgery? Case report and review of literature

Introduction Entry into the retroperitoneal space during open posterior spinal surgery introduces the rare possibility of iatrogenic ureteral injury. Case presentation We describe a case of ureteral injury after spinal surgery in a 49‐year‐old female with persistent lumbar pain and high fever 2 weeks after spinal surgery. After admission to the urology department, a computer tomography scan was performed and revealed right‐side hydronephrosis grade III and large retroperitoneal fluid collection. After radiological confirmation of right ureteral injury, a ureteral stent was placed, but 4 weeks later, ureteral stricture was confirmed on antegrade pyelography. Therefore, surgical ureteroplasty was indicated 2 months after initial admission to the urology department. Six weeks later, the stent was removed, and intravenous pyelography revealed a normal ureteral passage. Conclusion There should be a low threshold for ureteral injuries after spinal cord surgery in patients with high fever and elevated blood creatinine levels