Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Faktor Pekerjaan terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pegawai

Musculoskeletal disorders are work-related diseases and conditions that are not safe and uncomfortable, almost all employees have experienced the disorders, ranging from pain in the neck, shoulders, and lower back. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of individual factors and work factors to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in employees at the Ministry of Health’s Republic of Indonesia Civil Service Bureau in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional study design with the Purposive Sampling technique, with a sample of 103 employees. The research instruments used in the study were the questionnaire regarding individual characteristics, Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), Nordic Body Map (NBP), and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire. The result of this study indicates that the variables related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders are age (p-value=0,001), work period (p-value=0,001), and work posture (p-value=0,001), while gender, BMI, physical activity, duration of the word are not related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Employees must do physical activity 3 times a week, need to reorganize the design of the workplace so it can reduce the presence of awkward posture, and pay more attention to the position of the body at work

Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posbindu pada Lansia di Mekarsari, Cimanggis Tahun 2019

Elderly’s posbindu is a community-based health that provides health services for the elderly. The increasing of elderly population in Indonesia indicates that posbindu should  have a certain quality service. But in its utilization, some elderly did not use it well. This study aims to examine the differences in social support for the posbindu utilization between case and control group of the elderly in Mekarsari, Cimanggis. This study was used a case control design. The population in this study are elderly who visited posbindu in Mekarsari at least 1x during January-April 2019. The sample size was 34 people with a case:control rasio of 1:1. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling by giving random numbers to each individual who included the inclusion criteria. Data collection by interview method using questionnaire instrument. The result showed that there was no difference social support between case and control group. This is due to the Sig. of informational support (0,576), emotional support (0,080), appraisal support (0,641), and instrumental support (0,698) greater than alpha (0,05) so that Ho failed to be rejected.  Some things that are suspected of influencing the lack of differences in social support include ease of accessing health information, there was motivation from health workers, lack of praises from family, and accessibility of elderly’s posbindu. There was no relation between social support with elderly’s posbindu utilization.Posbindu lansia merupakan upaya kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat (UKBM) yang menyediakan layanan kesehatan untuk lansia. Meningkatnya populasi lansia di Indonesia mengindikasikan bahwa posbindu harus tetap memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Namun dalam pemanfaatannya, beberapa lansia kurang memanfaatkan dengan baik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah perbedaan dukungan sosial terhadap pemanfaatan posbindu antara kelompok kasus dan kontrol pada lansia di Mekarsari, Cimanggis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berkunjung ke posbindu di wilayah Mekarsari minimal 1x selama Januari-April 2019.  Besar sampel penelitian yaitu 34 orang dengan rasio kasus:kontrol 1:1. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan memberikan angka acak pada setiap individu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan dukungan sosial pada kelompok case dan control. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai Sig. dukungan informasi (0,576), dukungan emosional (0,080), dukungan penghargaan (0,641), dan dukungan instrumental (0,698) lebih besar dari alpha (0,05) sehingga H0 gagal ditolak. Beberapa hal yang dicurigai mempengaruhi tidak adanya perbedaan dukungan sosial ini antara lain kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi, adanya motivasi dari petugas kesehatan, kurangnya pujian dari keluarga, dan aksesibilitas posbindu. Tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan pemanfaatan posbindu lansia