PHYSICAL BASES FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF RADIATION ACTIONS OF DENSE IONIZING PARTICLES ON THE EARCH AND IN SPACE

The complex creation for nuclear-physical methods and equipment, ensurinf the possibility of the investigation holding of the heavy ion action on biological and other microobjects is the aim of the paper. As a result the methods for the determination of spectrums of charged particles, macro- and microdistributions of flows and doses in objects, irradiated by space beams on accelerators have developed as well as the complex of methods for the identification of heavy nuclei with the help of dielectric track detectors (DTD). The model has been suggested and the calculations of the radial distribution of absorbed energy in tracks of heavy charged particles have been held. Methods for the identification of parcticles in DTD have been aubstantiated. It has been shown, that the charge of oxygen ions of a abnormal component is +1. The complex of methods and equipment, making it possible to realize for the first time investigations of flows and spectums of heavy nuclei of space beams, has been createdAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio