11 research outputs found
Spatial Directions, Anisotropy and Special Relativity
The concept of an objective spatial direction in special relativity is
investigated and theories assuming light-speed isotropy while accepting the
existence of a privileged spatial direction are classified. A natural
generalization of the proper time principle is introduced which makes it
possible to devise experimental tests of spatial isotropy. Several common
misunderstandings in the relativistic literature concerning the role of spatial
isotropy are clarified.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figures. Final enlarged and slightly corrected version.
Keywords: relativity, very special relativity, spatial isotropy, reciprocity,
differential aging; Foundations of Physics, 201
On Selleri's "Weak Relativity''
F. Selleri's main arguments for the restoration of absolute simultaneity in
physics are analysed and shown to be faulty. In particular both the classical
Sagnac effect and the recent so-called linear Sagnac effect can be dealt with
within special relativity in a natural way. The appeal to the conventionality
of simultaneity thesis is also shown to be ineffectual. Other arguments, such
as the two spaceships' argument and the block universe argument are briefly
examined. Notwithstanding a negative overall assessment, the importance of
keeping alive the research on the foundations of relativity is emphasized and
Selleri's role in this undertaking appreciated.Comment: 27 pages, 8 figure
Simultaneity as an Invariant Equivalence Relation
This paper deals with the concept of simultaneity in classical and
relativistic physics as construed in terms of group-invariant equivalence
relations. A full examination of Newton, Galilei and Poincar\'e invariant
equivalence relations in is presented, which provides alternative
proofs, additions and occasionally corrections of results in the literature,
including Malament's theorem and some of its variants. It is argued that the
interpretation of simultaneity as an invariant equivalence relation, although
interesting for its own sake, does not cut in the debate concerning the
conventionality of simultaneity in special relativity.Comment: Some corrections, mostly of misprints. Keywords: special relativity,
simultaneity, invariant equivalence relations, Malament's theore