El Método ante el Problema de Dios

Перевод с испанского языка К. И. Заболотских: Marías J. El Método ante el Problema de Dios (conferencia en Madrid, 1999. Edición: Luiz Jean Lauand). - [Electronic resourse]. - URL: http://www.hottopos.com.br/videtur12/marias2.htm

El 98 antes del 98: Ganivet

Este trabajo postula la pertenencia de Ganivet a la generación del 98. El análisis de "Idearium español" y de la correspondencia de Ganivet con Unamuno los justifica a ambos como referencias obligadas en la comprensión no sólo de la generación del 98 sino, también de la de Ortega. According to this paper, Ganivet must be included in the "Generación del 98". The analysis of "Idearium español" and his correspondence whit Unamuno shows both writers as necessary keypoints for the understanding of not only the "Generación del 98" but also that of Ortega

Men's nutrition knowledge is important for women's and children's nutrition in Ethiopia.

In an effort to address undernutrition among women and children in rural areas of low-income countries, nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) and behaviour change communication (BCC) projects heavily focus on women as an entry point to effect nutritional outcomes. There is limited evidence on the role of men's contribution in improving household diets. In this Agriculture to Nutrition trial (Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03152227), we explored associations between men's and women's nutritional knowledge on households', children's and women's dietary diversity. At the midline evaluation conducted in July 2017, FAO's nutrition knowledge questionnaire was administered to male and female partners in 1396 households. There was a high degree of agreement (88%) on knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding between parents; however, only 56-66% of the households had agreement when comparing knowledge of dietary sources of vitamin A or iron. Factor analysis of knowledge dimensions resulted in identifying two domains, namely, 'dietary' and 'vitamin' knowledge. Dietary knowledge had a larger effect on women's and children's dietary diversities than vitamin knowledge. Men's dietary knowledge had strong positive associations with households' dietary diversity scores (0.24, P value = 0.001), children's dietary diversity (0.19, P value = 0.008) and women's dietary diversity (0.18, P value < 0.001). Distance to markets and men's education levels modified the effects of nutrition knowledge on dietary diversity. While previous NSA and BCC interventions predominantly focused on uptake among women, there is a large gap and strong potential for men's engagement in improving household nutrition. Interventions that expand the role of men in NSA may synergistically improve household nutrition outcomes

Emerging trends in reassessing translation, conflict, and memory

New Approaches on Translation, Conflict, and Memory: Narratives of the Spanish Civil War and the Dictatorship is a collection of essays that endeavours to establish a new dialogue between translation, conflict, and memory studies. Focusing on cultural representations of the Spanish Civil War and the Franco Dictatorship, it explores the significance and the effect of translation within Spain and beyond. Drawing on fictional and non-fictional texts, reports from war zones, and audiovisual productions, the contributors to this volume examine the scope of translation in transmitting the conflict and the dictatorship from a contemporary perspective. Narratives produced during and after the Civil War and the dictatorship both in Spain and abroad have led to new debates arising from the reassessment of a conflict that continues to resonate

El 98 antes del 98: Ganivet

Este trabajo postula la pertenencia de Ganivet a la generación del 98. El análisis de "Idearium español" y de la correspondencia de Ganivet con Unamuno los justifica a ambos como referencias obligadas en la comprensión no sólo de la generación del 98 sino, también de la de Ortega. According to this paper, Ganivet must be included in the "Generación del 98". The analysis of "Idearium español" and his correspondence whit Unamuno shows both writers as necessary keypoints for the understanding of not only the "Generación del 98" but also that of Ortega

The philosophy Is in the telling : how narrativity embodies cogitation in Javier Marías's 'The infatuations"

The celebrated Spanish novelist Javier Marias is often called a philosophical fiction writer, whereas he himself claims that novelsalso his novelsare sui generis, quite unlike philosophy. To him, narrative fiction offers a unique kind of literary thinking not subject to reason yet leading to the recognition of truths, however contradictory these recognized truths. Thus, Marias actually frames the novel less as narrative than as fictionas a world of fiction that paradoxically reveals truth. As I analyze his novel The Infatuations, I agree that Marias illustrates a unique aspect of novelistic literary thinking, but I suggest that this uniqueness is more about the narrative process of swinging between knowledge and ignorance than about finding truth and recognition in fiction. Though said to be devoid of plot, the novel orchestrates the reader's ignorance and doubt so as to produce strong narrativity for the page-turning mind (Sternberg in Poet Today 13(3):463-541, 1992; Narrative 9(2):115-122, 2001; Poet Today 31(3):507-659, 2010) and this ignorance-based narrativity makes the reader feelthat is, embodiesthe philosophical ideas praised in Marias's oeuvre: ignorance, doubt, hypothesis, truth, fact, knowledge, bias, untrustworthiness, and evil. The Infatuations does have a thin plot but it uses narrative gapping techniques, digression eminently included, to give philosophy a feel and to become a kind of philosophical crime fiction. Marias is therefore more philosophical than he might be willing to concede, though by way of (fictional) narrative. The essay intends to draw Marias experts to the relevance of Sternberg's narratological framework and to show how Marias's oeuvre throws light on narrativity