The goal of the present study is to present a general catalogue followed by a discussion of
metal horse bits found in Transcaucasia, mostly from the Iron Age. Starting from the earliest
evidence dating to the last stage of the Late Bronze Age, all types of metal bits attributable
to indigenous cultures are considered. Urartian and Scythian metal bits are not included,
since they have already been widely studied, thus keeping the range of this analysis
from the Late Bronze Age to the Achaemenid perio