Intersections of moving fractal sets

Intersection of a random fractal or self-affine set with a linear manifold or another fractal set is studied, assuming that one of the sets is in a translational motion with respect to the other. It is shown that the mass of such an intersection is a self-affine function of the relative position of the two sets. The corresponding Hurst exponent h is a function of the scaling exponents of the intersecting sets. A generic expression for h is provided, and its proof is offered for two cases --- intersection of a self-affine curve with a line, and of two fractal sets. The analytical results are tested using Monte-Carlo simulations

Efficient method of finding scaling exponents from finite-size Monte-Carlo simulations

Monte-Carlo simulations are routinely used for estimating the scaling exponents of complex systems. However, due to finite-size effects, determining the exponent values is often difficult and not reliable. Here we present a novel technique of dealing with the problem of finite-size scaling. This new method allows not only to decrease the uncertainties of the scaling exponents, but makes it also possible to determine the exponents of the asymptotic corrections to the scaling laws. The efficiency of the technique is demonstrated by finding the scaling exponent of uncorrelated percolation cluster hulls.Comment: The "previous version" of this is arXiv:0804.1911. This version is published in EPJ

On Statistical Topography of Self-Affine Sets. Eneseafiinsete hulkade statistilisest topograafiast

Doctoral thesis 1/2019 Doktorit\uf6\uf6 1/201