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    Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ аспСкты использования ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

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    The article presents a review of publications devoted to the use of regenerative technologies in the treatment of gynecological pathologies. The authors describe possible ways to solve these problems by analyzing the experimental studies conducted in the world. Identified the main indications for tissue engineering: Ashermans syndrome, primary ovarian failure, infertility caused by chemotherapy, a niche in the uterus, endometrial pathology (endometriosis, endometrial problems, etc.), cervical pathology, female genital tract abnormalities, pelvic organ prolapse. The results of clinical trials of cell therapy aimed at treating infertility caused by Asherman syndrome and primary ovarian failure, female genital tract abnormalities, as well as such rare pathology as a niche of the uterus. At the preclinical stage, in addition to the above, considered cellular therapy of cervical pathologies, endometrial diseases and pelvic organ prolapse. Eximined cell cultures and the level of their influence on the regeneration of the female reproductive system structures, presented the biological scaffolds that stimulate the growth of stem cells, their effectiveness and shortcomings are covered.Π’ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ систСматичСском ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ прСдставлСн Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских ΠΈ доклиничСских исслСдований Π² области Π³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… примСняли ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС показания для примСнСния Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций: синдром ΠΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, пСрвичная яичниковая Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, бСсплодиС, Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ†Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ эндомСтрия (эндомСтриоз, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ эндомСтрия ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€.), ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ шСйки ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ развития ТСнской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сфСры, пролапс Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². На Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ описаны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ клиничСских испытаний ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ бСсплодия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ синдромС ΠΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ яичниковой нСдостаточности, Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… аномалиях ТСнской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сфСры, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ†Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅. На доклиничСской стадии ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рассматриваСтся клСточная тСрапия ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ шСйки ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ эндомСтрия ΠΈ пролапса Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… воздСйствия Π½Π° процСссы Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ структур ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, рассмотрСны биологичСскиС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹, ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ рост стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΡ… ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ нСдостатки. Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π² России появилась Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-правовая Π±Π°Π·Π° для внСдрСния Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств лСчСния с использованиСм ΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°

    Cytological features of buccal epithelium in patients of various ages

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    The article describes the potential of buccal cells investigations. The authors presented buccal epithelium application in noninvasive diagnosis of early human aging; identified common cytological features of buccal epithelium for different ages; revealed the accumulation of cytogenetic abnormalities (epithelial cells with micronuclei, protrusions of the nucleus) and degenerative-dystrophic changes (perinuclear vacuole, condensed chromatin, karyorexis, karyolysis) with age. These findings reflect the predominance of apoptosis over reparation in the process of aging
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