2,993 research outputs found

    Localization properties of one-dimensional Frenkel excitons: Gaussian versus Lorentzian diagonal disorder

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    We compare localization properties of one-dimensional Frenkel excitons with Gaussian and Lorentzian uncorrelated diagonal disorder. We focus on the states of the Lifshits tail, which dominate the optical response and low-temperature energy transport in molecular J-aggregates. The absence of exchange narrowing in chains with Lorentzian disorder is shown to manifest itself in the disorder scaling of the localization length distribution. Also, we show that the local exciton level structure of the Lifshits tail differs substantially for these two types of disorder: In addition to the singlets and doublets of localized states near the bare band edge, strongly resembling those found for Gaussian disorder, for Lorentzian disorder two other types of states are found in this energy region as well, namely multiplets of three or four states localized on the same chain segment and isolated states localized on short segments. Finally, below the Lifshits tail, Lorentzian disorder induces strongly localized exciton states, centered around low energy sites, with localization properties that strongly depend on energy. For Gaussian disorder with a magnitude that does not exceed the exciton bandwidth, the likelihood to find such very deep states is exponentially small.Comment: 9 two-column pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Particle Event Generator: A Simple-in-Use System PEGASUS version 1.0

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    PEGASUS is a parton-level Monte-Carlo event generator designed to calculate cross sections for a wide range of hard QCD processes at high energy pppp and ppˉp\bar p collisions, which incorporates the dynamics of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in a proton. Being supplemented with off-shell production amplitudes for a number of partonic subprocesses and provided with necessary TMD gluon density functions, it produces weighted or unweighted event records which can be saved as a plain data file or a file in a commonly used Les Houches Event format. A distinctive feature of PEGASUS is an intuitive and extremely user friendly interface, allowing one to easily implement various kinematical cuts into the calculations. Results can be also presented "on the fly" with built-in tool \textsc{pegasus plotter}. A short theoretical basis is presented and detailed program description is given.Comment: 24 pages, 8 figure

    Response to the Comment on "Excitons in Molecular Aggregates with L\'evy Disorder: Anomalous Localization and Exchange Broadening of Optical Spectra"

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    In previous work, we have predicted novel effects, such as exchange broadening, anomalous scaling of the localization length and a blue shift of the absorption spectrum with increasing disorder strength, for static disorder models described by stable distributions with stability index {\alpha}<1. The main points of the Comment are that the outliers introduced by heavy tails in the disorder distribution (i) do not lead to deviations from the conventional scaling law for the half width at half maximum (HWHM) of the absorption spectrum and (ii) do not lead to non-universality of the distribution of localization lengths. We show below that the findings reported by us in the Letter are correct and that the wrong conclusions of the Comment arise from focusing on small {\sigma} values.Comment: Based on our response submitted to Physical Review Letters on January 20, 2012. We now also take into account the modifications made to the Comment upon resubmission of the Comment. The Reply has been accepted in Physical Review Letter

    FPT-algorithms for some problems related to integer programming

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    In this paper, we present FPT-algorithms for special cases of the shortest lattice vector, integer linear programming, and simplex width computation problems, when matrices included in the problems' formulations are near square. The parameter is the maximum absolute value of rank minors of the corresponding matrices. Additionally, we present FPT-algorithms with respect to the same parameter for the problems, when the matrices have no singular rank sub-matrices.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.00321 From author: some minor corrections has been don

    Excitons in Molecular Aggregates with L\'evy Disorder: Anomalous Localization and Exchange Broadening of Optical Spectra

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    We predict the existence of exchange broadening of optical lineshapes in disordered molecular aggregates and a nonuniversal disorder scaling of the localization characteristics of the collective electronic excitations (excitons). These phenomena occur for heavy-tailed L\'evy disorder distributions with divergent second moments - distributions that play a role in many branches of physics. Our results sharply contrast with aggregate models commonly analyzed, where the second moment is finite. They bear a relevance for other types of collective excitations as well
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