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Energy Distributions of Hadrons in the Chosen Zenith Angels Registered in the Pamir Experiment
Energy Distributions of Hadrons Registered in the Pamir Experiment and Mass Composition of Primary Cosmic Rays below the "Knee"
Strategies in crowd and crowd structure
In an emergency situation, imitation of strategies of neighbours can lead to
an order-disorder phase transition, where spatial clusters of pedestrians adopt
the same strategy. We assume that there are two strategies, cooperating and
competitive, which correspond to a smaller or larger desired velocity. The
results of our simulations within the Social Force Model indicate that the
ordered phase can be detected as an increase of spatial order of positions of
the pedestrians in the crowd.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure
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