Lipoma as Potential Delayed Side Effect of Anabolic Steroids Abuse in an Athlete

Androgenic-anabolic steroids (AAS) are a subset of testosterone. They are widely used by athletes and, specifically, bodybuilders to improve strength and performance. They are classified based on their chemical structures and have a variety of side effects that impact different organs, especially the cardiovascular system, liver, and kidney. Skin changes, such as acne, striae, hirsutism, and alopecia, are common side effects of AAS abuse. They can even lead to other complications, such as shrinking testicles, breast enlargement, hair loss, and a decrease in the number of sperm and infertility in males. Studies have shown that AAS can be a risk factor in human cancers, such as prostate cancer, and this might be the result of the effect on cellular changes associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and positive effects on muscle lean mass and strength. Undeniable connections between steroid abuse among bodybuilders and their side effects necessitate the need for further investigations

S-43: Type and Frequency of Dietary Supplement Use by Iranian Soccer Players

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine the type and frequency of dietary supplements use among elite soccer players in 2011/12 season of Iran’s Premier Football League.MATERIALS-METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. We randomly selected 13 teams from 18 teams in 2011/2012 season. All players of each team took part in our study. A total of 234 soccer players enrolled in the study. Data were collected in seven-point times using a questionnaire.FINDINGS: All players consumed at least one single supplement. The most common used supplements among athletes were vitamins C and E. No significant association was found between position played and the type or frequency of supplements use by athletes (p > 0.05). There was no significant relationship between the ranks of teams at the end of season and types or frequency of dietary supplements consumed by players (p > 0.05).CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that the usage of dietary supplements among Iranian elite soccer players is prevalent. Future studies are required to reveal the beneficial and potential hazards of these supplements on athletes’ physical performance and their health