Impacts of Agricultural Exports and CO2 Emissions on Economic Growth: New Evidence from High Income Countries

This study examines the impact of agricultural exports and CO2 emissions on economic growth in 78 high-income countries from 2004 to 2023. Using a robust econometric framework that includes fixed-effects and random-effects models, the research finds that agricultural exports positively influence economic growth by generating revenue and enhancing competitiveness, while CO2 emissions negatively affect growth due to the associated environmental costs. The analysis, supported by the Hausman test and panel data techniques, highlights the need for balanced policy interventions that promote agricultural export growth while mitigating CO2 emissions. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers seeking to achieve sustainable economic development by integrating environmental considerations into economic strategies

Impacts of Agricultural Exports and CO2 Emissions on Economic Growth: New Evidence from High Income Countries

This study examines the impact of agricultural exports and CO2 emissions on economic growth in 78 high-income countries from 2004 to 2023. Using a robust econometric framework that includes fixed-effects and random-effects models, the research finds that agricultural exports positively influence economic growth by generating revenue and enhancing competitiveness, while CO2 emissions negatively affect growth due to the associated environmental costs. The analysis, supported by the Hausman test and panel data techniques, highlights the need for balanced policy interventions that promote agricultural export growth while mitigating CO2 emissions. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers seeking to achieve sustainable economic development by integrating environmental considerations into economic strategies

The Impact of Agricultural Exports on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Low Income Countries

This study rigorously investigates the effect of agricultural exports on economic growth across 12 low-income countries—Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gambia, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Sudan, Togo, and Uganda—during the period from 2004 to 2023. Employing an advanced gravity model with both fixed and random effects, the analysis aims to discern the nuanced impact of agricultural exports on economic growth. The model is designed to account for various control variables, including capital, labor, other exports, and imports, to ensure a precise measurement of the agricultural export variable's influence. By integrating these controls, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how agricultural exports contribute to economic development in these countries, highlighting both direct and indirect effects within the broader economic context

What drives Tunisian economic growth: urbanization or rural development?

A nation’s economic growth plays a pivotal role in determining its level of national economic integration and participation in global value chains. This research investigates the impact of urbanization and ruralization on economic growth in the case of Tunisia, utilizing annual data spanning from 1965 to 2019. The findings, derived from the estimation of an autoregressive distributed lag model and an error correction model, reveal a negative correlation between urbanization and Tunisian economic growth. Conversely, ruralization is found to have a positive impact, suggesting that Tunisia may not have reached a stage of urban saturation. The study implies that urbanization, without concurrent industrialization, has encountered limitations. Consequently, Tunisia, having developed without due industrial progress, is no longer perceived as a privileged locale but at times faces exclusion. In addressing the urban crisis, ’urban exodus’ becomes, at times, the sole response

Exploring the Influence of Agricultural Exports on Economic Growth: Fresh Insights from Upper Middle-Income Nations

This study analyzes the impact of agricultural exports on economic growth in 30 upper-middle-income countries from 2004 to 2023 using World Bank data and static gravity model. The results indicate that agricultural exports positively influence economic growth, with a 1% increase in exports associated with a 0.13% rise in growth. Capital investment and labor also significantly contribute to economic progress. The findings suggest that enhancing agricultural export policies and infrastructure can effectively boost economic growth. Balancing trade policies to mitigate the negative effects of imports is also recommended

Which is the best for Tunisian Economic Growth: Urbanization or Ruralization?

A country's economic growth determines its degree of national economic integration and into global value chains. This study aims at examining the effect of urbanization and ruralization for the Tunisian case using annual data expanded from 1965 to 2019. The results of the estimation of an autoregressive distributed lag model and an error correction model show that urbanization has a negative effect on Tunisian economic growth. However, ruralization boosts it. Thus, Tunisia would not be at the stage of urban saturation. Urbanization without industrialization would therefore have reached its limits. Accordingly, Tunisia was built without development and therefore no longer appears as a privileged place but sometimes even excluded. Sometimes the only response to the urban crisis is “the urban exodus”

Causality between Domestic Investment and Economic Growth in Arab Countries

The aim of this investigation is to examine the nexus between domestic investment and economic growth in Arab countries. To attempt our goal, we used annual data for the period 1990 – 2020 and Vector Error Correction Model. Empirical analysis indicates that there is no relationship between domestic investment and economic growth in the long run. However, we find a bidirectional causality between domestic investment and economic growth in the short run. These results provide evidence that domestic investment is necessary in Arab countries’ economy and is presented as an engine of growth since they cause economic growth in the short term. But they are not carried out and treated with a solid and fair manner, which offer new insights into Arabe countries’ investment policy for promoting economic growth

The Impact of CO2 Emissions, Domestic Investment and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: New Evidence from North African Countries

This study aims to investigate the impact of CO2 emissions, domestic investment, and trade openness on economic growth in North African countries over the period 1998 to 2022. Utilizing a panel static gravity model, the results reveal that domestic investment exerts a negative influence on economic growth, while CO2 emissions and exports demonstrate a positive contribution. Furthermore, the analysis suggests that imports have an adverse, though statistically insignificant, effect on economic growth. The findings underscore the importance of fostering policies that promote exports and mitigate CO2 emissions, while carefully considering the potential negative implications of imports on the economic growth of North African countries

The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Income Inequality

ABSTRACT: The objective of this work is to study the nature of the relationship between income inequality and economic growth in Tunisia. To do this, we started with a review of the literature. Then we conducted an empirical study on the Tunisian case over the period 1984-2011. The main results show that economic growth and openness exchange constituted aggravating factors of inequalities and that these effects are accentuated with the accelerated process of trade liberalization in the country. However, human capital and financial development appears to have contributed to the alleviation of this problem.The second result shows that inequality had a negative effect on economic growth and that this effect appeared more after the acceleration of the process of opening exchange. This result can be explained by the fact that the country has reached an "unbearable" level of inequality. Similarly, it can be explained by the failure of redistribution policies