1 research outputs found
Features of the demographic situation in the Republic of Dagestan (2002-2012)
The subject of the study: demographic indicators in the Republic of Dagestan (RD) from 2002 to 2012. Topic of the research: dynamics and structure of the demographic data in RD and Russian Federation (RF). Objective: comprehensive analysis of the geographical features of RD, dynamics and structure of the demographic data in RD and RF from 2002 to 2012; detection features of demographic situation in RD in comparison to RF. Methodology: study of the indicators of the total population, its structure by age, sex, place of residence, including women and children; total death rate, birth rate, natality in the dynamics of RD in comparison to RF. Results: demographic situation in RD is characterized by high rate of natality due to the high level of growing birthrate, which is steady exceeding the index in RF more than 1,5 times while there is low index of death rate, that is progressively decreases and remains lower than in RF not less than 2,4 times; by increasing index of natality from 2005 to 2012, that reached level of 13,4 per 1000 population in 2012, this index is higher than in RF (0 per 1000); by a high proportion of rural population, that is higher than in RF more than 2 times (55,4% and 26% respectively); by high proportion of women of childbearing age (56,3% of the total female population), most of them live in the countryside (55%), by a high proportion of child population (0-14 years old), which is higher thatT in RF 1,6 times, that represents 24,9% and 15,5% respectively and with an equal index of working population proportion (62,2% and 36,2% respectively) indicates a high demographic and socioΒeconomic burden on the working population in RD. Range of application of the results: when forming programs for optimizing the structure of health care in RD and in other subjects of RF; when forming territorial programs of Government guarantees of health care in RD and in other subjects of RF. Findings: integrated assessment of geographical features, transport connection, demographical situation features in the region, a detailed study of the reasons why the death rate of population is higher than average index in the RF, should be considered when planning structure and volume of medical care in the region.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ (Π Π) 2002-2012Π³Π³. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π Π ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€). Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π Π Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2002-2012Π³Π³. Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π Π€, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π, Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² Ρ.Ρ. ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ; ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π Π€. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π Π Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ: Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π Π€ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² 1,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π Π€ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² 2,4 ΡΠ°Π·Π°; ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 2005- 2012Π³Π³. Π½Π° 58% Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² 2012Π³. ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ 13,4Π½Π° 1000 Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π Π€(0 Π½Π° 1000 Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ); Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π Π€ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° (55,4% ΠΈ 26% ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ);Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° (56,3 % ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ), Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (55%);Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (0-14 Π»Π΅Ρ), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π Π€ Π² 1,6 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 24,9% ΠΈ 15,5% ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (62,2% ΠΈ63,2% ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ), ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π Π. ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²: ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² Π Π ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Π Π€; ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² Π Π ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Π Π€. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅