Learning about the CP phase in the next 10 years

We assess the sensitivity to the lepton CP phase by accelerator and reactor experiments in the near future, characterizing it globally by means of the CP exclusion fraction measure. Such measure quantifies what fraction of the $\delta_{\rm CP}$ space can be excluded at given input values of $\theta_{23}$ and $\delta_{\rm CP}$. For some region of the parameter space, we find that T2K and NO$\nu$A combined can exclude about $30\%-40\%$ of the $\delta_{\rm CP}$ space at $3\sigma$ with a 5 years running in each neutrino and antineutrino modes. A determination of the mass hierarchy would be possible for a modest portion of the parameter space at $3\sigma$.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figure (not present in main paper 1307.3248), to appear in proceedings of NOW 201

Geometric scaling in ultrahigh energy neutrinos and nonlinear perturbative QCD

It is shown that in ultrahigh energy inelastic neutrino-nucleon(nucleus) scattering the cross sections for the boson-hadron(nucleus) reactions should exhibit geometric scaling on the single variable tau_A =Q2/Q2_{sat,A}. The dependence on energy and atomic number of the charged/neutral current cross sections are encoded in the saturation momentum Q_{sat,A}. This fact allows an analytical computation of the neutrino scattering on nucleon/nucleus at high energies, providing a theoretical parameterization based on the scaling property.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

Geometric scaling in ultrahigh energy neutrinos and nonlinear perturbative QCD

The ultrahigh energy neutrino cross section is a crucial ingredient in the calculation of the event rate in high energy neutrino telescopes. Currently there are several approaches which predict different behaviors for its magnitude for ultrahigh energies. In this contribution is presented a summary of current predictions based on the non-linear QCD evolution equations, the so-called perturbative saturation physics. In particular, predictions are shown based on the parton saturation approaches and the consequences of geometric scaling property at high energies are discussed. The scaling property allows an analytical computation of the neutrino scattering on nucleon/nucleus at high energies, providing a theoretical parameterization.Comment: 6 pages, one figure. Presented at First Caribbean Symposium on Nuclear and Astroparticle Physics - STARS2011, La Habana, Cuba, 2011. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1011.2718 by different author

Neutrinos in Large Extra Dimensions and Short-Baseline νe\nu_e Appearance

We show that, in the presence of bulk masses, sterile neutrinos propagating in large extra dimensions (LED) can induce electron-neutrino appearance effects. This is in contrast to what happens in the standard LED scenario and hence LED models with explicit bulk masses have the potential to address the MiniBooNE and LSND appearance results, as well as the reactor and Gallium anomalies. A special feature in our scenario is that the mixing of the first KK modes to active neutrinos can be suppressed, making the contribution of heavier sterile neutrinos to oscillations relatively more important. We study the implications of this neutrino mass generation mechanism for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments, and show that the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program at Fermilab will be able to efficiently probe such a scenario. In addition, this framework leads to massive Dirac neutrinos and thus precludes any signal in neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figure

An S3S_3 Model for Lepton Mass Matrices with Nearly Minimal Texture

We propose a simple extension of the electroweak standard model based on the discrete $S_3$ symmetry that is capable of realizing a nearly minimal Fritzsch-type texture for the Dirac mass matrices of both charged leptons and neutrinos. This is achieved with the aid of additional $Z_5$ and $Z_3$ symmetries, one of which can be embedded in $U(1)_{B-L}$. Five complex scalar singlet fields are introduced in addition to the SM with right-handed neutrinos. Although more general, the modified texture of the model retains the successful features of the minimal texture without fine-tuning; namely, it accommodates the masses and mixing of the leptonic sector and relates the emergence of large leptonic mixing angles with the seesaw mechanism. For large deviations of the minimal texture, both quasidegenerate spectrum or inverted hierarchy are allowed for neutrino masses.Comment: 11pp, 2 figures. v2: vev alignment addressed, additional analysis performed; to appear in PR

Effect of CO desorption and coadsorption with O on the phase diagram of a Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model for the catalytic oxidation of CO

We study the effect of coadsorption of CO and O on a Ziff-Gulari-Barshad (ZGB) model with CO desorption (ZGB-d) for the reaction CO + O --> CO_2 on a catalytic surface. Coadsorption of CO on a surface site already occupied by an O is introduced by an Eley-Rideal-type mechanism that occurs with probability p, 0 <= p <= 1. We find that, besides the well known effect of eliminating the second-order phase transition between the reactive state and an O-poisoned state, the coadsorption step has a strong effect on the transition between the reactive state and the CO-poisoned state. The coexistence curve between these two states terminates at a critical value k_c of the desorption rate k which now depends on p. Our Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scale analysis indicate that k_c decreases with increasing values of p. For p=1, there appears to be a sharp phase transition between the two states only for k at(or near) zero.Comment: Minor revisions. J. Chem. Phys. in press. 13 page