Theoretical Expectations for Rare and Forbidden Tau Decays

Given the experimental evidence for $\nu_\mu - \nu_\tau$ oscillations, the existence of lepton flavor violation in $\tau$ decays is a theoretical certainty. In this brief review, I consider the connection between models of neutrino mass and the expected observability of some $\tau$ decays.Comment: Talk at TAU 02 (Santa Cruz, CA

Verifiable Origin of Neutrino Mass at TeV Scale

The physics responsible for neutrino mass may reside at or below the TeV energy scale. The neutrino mass matrix in the $(\nu_e, \nu_\mu, \nu_\tau)$ basis may then be deduced from future high-energy accelerator experiments. The newly observed excess in the muon anomalous magnetic moment may also be related.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, talk at TAUP 200

Quark Mass Matrices from a Softly Broken U(1) Symmetry

Assigning U(1) charges to the quarks of the standard model, and allowing one extra scalar doublet with m^2 > 0, the correct pattern of the up and down quark mass matrices is obtained, together with their charged-current mixing matrix.Comment: 10 pages, no figur

Dark Scalar Doublets and Neutrino Tribimaximal Mixing from A_4 Symmetry

In the context of A_4 symmetry, neutrino tribimaximal mixing is achieved through the breaking of A_4 to Z_3 (Z_2) in the charged-lepton (neutrino) sector respectively. The implied vacuum misalignment of the (1,1,1) and (1,0,0) directions in A_4 space is a difficult technical problem, and cannot be treated without many auxiliary fields and symmetries (and perhaps extra dimensions). It is pointed out here that an alternative scenario exists with A_4 alone and no redundant fields, if neutrino masses are "scotogenic", i.e. radiatively induced by dark scalar doublets as recently proposed.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 reference and 1 paragraph adde

Discrete Symmetry and CP Phase of the Quark Mixing Matrix

A simple specific pattern of the two 3 X 3 quark mass matrices is proposed, resulting in a prediction of the CP phase of the charged-current mixing matrix V_CKM, i.e. sin 2 phi_1 (beta) = 0.733, which is in remarkable agreement with data, i.e. sin 2 phi_1 = 0.728 +/- 0.056 +/- 0.023 from Belle and sin 2 beta = 0.722 +/- 0.040 +/- 0.023 from Babar. This pattern can be maintained by a discrete family symmetry, an example of which is D_7, the symmetry group of the heptagon.Comment: 9 pages, no figur

Discovery of Newly Formed Broad Absorption Lines in a Radio-Loud Quasar

We report a serendipitous discovery of broad absorption lines that were newly formed in the spectrum of the high-redshift, luminous radio-loud quasar TEX 1726 + 344, in a time interval of only 12 years. This is the first quasar showing a transition from narrow absorption lines to broad absorption lines. It also becomes one of the few radio-loud broad absorption line quasars. The gas cloud responsible for these broad absorption lines is derived to have parameters coinciding with those of the remnant of a tidally disrupted star.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication as a Letter in Mon. Not. R. Astron. So

Obtaining the Neutrino Mixing Matrix with the Tetrahedral Group

We discuss various "minimalist'' schemes to derive the neutrino mixing matrix using the tetrahedral group $A_{4}.

Phase Transitions for Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reactions

The main objective of this article is to study the dynamic phase transitions associated with the spatial-temporal oscillations of the BZ reactions, given by Field, Koros and Noyes, also referred as the Oregonator. Two criteria are derived to determine 1) existence of either multiple equilibria or spatiotemporal oscillations, and 2) the types of transitions. These criteria gives a complete characterization of the dynamic transitions of the BZ systems from the homogeneous states. The analysis is carried out using a dynamic transition theory developed recently by the authors, which has been successfully applied to a number of problems in science

Supersymmetric SU(3) X U(1) Gauge Model: Higgs Structure at the Electroweak Scale

We consider a supersymmetric version of the recently proposed SU(3) X U(1) extended gauge model. We show that it is possible to have only two Higgs doublets at the SU(2) X U(1) energy scale but they are not those of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In particular, the upper bound on the lightest scalar boson of this model is $4 M_Z \sin \theta_W$ at tree level and goes up to 189 GeV after radiative corrections.Comment: 9 pages, Univ. of California, Riverside Report No. UCRHEP-T111, June 199

Near Tribimaximal Neutrino Mixing with Delta(27) Symmetry

The discrete subgroup Delta(27) of SU(3) has the interesting multiplication rule 3 X 3 = bar{3} + bar{3} + bar{3}, which is used to obtain near tribimaximal neutrino mixing. Using present neutrino oscillation data as input, this model predicts that the effective mass m_{ee} measured in neutrinoless double beta decay will be 0.14 eV.Comment: 6 pages, no figur