Simulation of Three Dimensional Electrostatic Field Configuration in Wire Chambers : A Novel Approach

Three dimensional field configuration has been simulated for a simple wire chamber consisting of one anode wire stretched along the axis of a grounded square cathode tube by solving numerically the boundary integral equation of the first kind. A closed form expression of potential due to charge distributed over flat rectangular surface has been invoked in the solver using Green's function formalism leading to a nearly exact computation of electrostatic field. The solver has been employed to study the effect of several geometrical attributes such as the aspect ratio ($\lambda = \frac{l}{d}$, defined as the ratio of the length $l$ of the tube to its width $d$) and the wire modeling on the field configuration. Detailed calculation has revealed that the field values deviate from the analytic estimates significantly when the $\lambda$ is reduced to 2 or below. The solver has demonstrated the effect of wire modeling on the accuracy of the estimated near-field values in the amplification region. The thin wire results can be reproduced by the polygon model incorporating a modest number of surfaces ($\geq 32$) in the calculation with an accuracy of more than 99%. The smoothness in the three dimensional field calculation in comparison to fluctuations produced by other methods has been observed.Comment: Revised version submitted to Elsevier Science including some more near-field calculation

Neutrino-Antineutrino Asymmetry around Rotating Black Holes

Propagation of fermion in curved space-time generates gravitational interaction due to the coupling between spin of the fermion and space-time curvature. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-vector appears as CPT violating term in the Lagrangian. It is seen that this space-time interaction can generate neutrino asymmetry in Universe. If the back-ground metric is spherically asymmetric, say, of a rotating black hole, this interaction is non-zero, thus the net difference to the number density of the neutrino and anti-neutrino is nonzero.Comment: 3 pages, pramana style; to appear in a special issue of Pramana -- J. Phys., as proceedings of IXth Particle-String-Cosmology (PASCOS), January 3-8, 2003, TIFR, Mumbai, Indi

Behaviour of spin-half particles in curved space-time

We study the behaviour of spin-half particles in curved space-time. Since Dirac equation gives the dynamics of spin-half particles, we mainly study the Dirac equation in Schwarzschild, Kerr, Reissner-Nordstr\"om geometry. Due to the consideration of existence of black hole in space-time (the curved space-time), particles are influenced and equation will be modified. As a result the solution will be changed from that due to flat space.Comment: 2 Latex pages, World Scientific Style; ws-p9-75x6-50.cls; To appear in the Proceedings of 9th Marcel Grossman Meeting, Rome, 2000 (World Scientific

Possible Neutrino-Antineutrino Oscillation Under Gravity and its Consequences

We show that under gravity the effective masses for neutrino and antineutrino are different which opens a possible window of neutrino-antineutrino oscillation even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to CPT violation and possible to demonstrate if the neutrino mass eigenstates are expressed as a combination of neutrino and antineutrino eigenstates, as of the neutral kaon system, with the plausible breaking of lepton number conservation. In early universe, in presence of various lepton number violating processes, this oscillation might lead to neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry which resulted baryogenesis from the B-L symmetry by electro-weak sphaleron processes. On the other hand, for Majorana neutrinos, this oscillation is expected to affect the inner edge of neutrino dominated accretion disks around a compact object by influencing the neutrino sphere which controls the accretion dynamics, and then the related type-II supernova evolution and the r-process nucleosynthesis.Comment: 3 pages; contribution to appear in the Proceedings of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity, Berlin, July 23-29, 2006; prepared on the basis of the talk presented in the meeting; new version with updated reference

Stability of accretion disk around rotating black holes

I discuss the stability of accretion disks when the black hole is considered to be rotating. I show, how the fluid properties get changed for different choices of angular momentum of black holes. I treat the problem in pseudo-Newtonian approach with a suitable potential from Kerr geometry. When the angular momentum of a black hole is considered to be significant, the valid disk parameter region affects and a disk may become unstable. Also the possibility of shock in an accretion disk around rotating black holes is checked. When the black hole is chosen to be rotating, the sonic locations of the accretion disk get shifted or disappear, making the disk unstable by means of loosing entropy. To bring the disk in a stable situation, the angular momentum of the accreting matter has to be reduced/enhanced (for co/counter-rotating disk) by means of some physical process.Comment: 3 latex pages including 2 figures; to appear in the proceedings of X Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, 20-26 July 2003; on the basis of talk presente

Secondary Perturbation Effects in Keplerian Accretion Disks: Elliptical Instability

Origin of turbulence in cold accretion disks, particularly in 3D, which is expected to be hydrodynamic but not magnetohydrodynamic, is a big puzzle. While the flow must exhibit some turbulence in support of the transfer of mass inward and angular momentum outward, according to the linear perturbation theory it should always be stable. We demonstrate that the 3D secondary disturbance to the primarily perturbed disk which exhibits elliptical vortices into the system solves the problem. This result is essentially applicable to the outer region of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei where the gas is significantly cold and neutral in charge and the magnetic Reynolds number is smaller than 10^4.Comment: 3 pages; contribution to appear in the Proceedings of the MG11 Meeting on General Relativity, Berlin, July 23-29, 2006; prepared on the basis of the talk presented in the meetin

Nucleosynthesis Around Black Holes

Study of nucleosynthesis in accretion disks around black holes was initiated by Chakrabarti et al. (1987). In the present work we do the similar analysis using the state-of-the-art disk model, namely, Advective Accretion Disks. During the infall, matter temperature and density are generally increased which are first computed. These quantities are used to obtain local changes in composition, amount of nuclear energy released or absorbed, etc. under various inflow conditions. In the cases where the magnetic viscosity is dominant neutron torus may be formed. We also talk about the fate of Li^7 and D during the accretion. The outflowing winds from the disk could carry the new isotopes produced by nucleosynthesis and contaminate the surroundings. From the degree of contamination, one could pinpoint the inflow parameters.Comment: 9 Latex pages and 2 Figures. crckapb.st