15,844 research outputs found
Anomalous Defects and Their Quantized Transverse Conductivities
Using a description of defects in solids in terms of three-dimensional
gravity, we study the propagation of electrons in the background of
disclinations and screw dislocations. We study the situations where there are
bound states that are effectively localized on the defect and hence can be
described in terms of an effective 1+1 dimensional field theory for the low
energy excitations. In the case of screw dislocations, we find that these
excitations are chiral and can be described by an effective field theory of
chiral fermions. Fermions of both chirality occur even for a given direction of
the magnetic field. The ``net'' chirality of the system however is not always
the same for a given direction of the magnetic field, but changes from one sign
of the chirality through zero to the other sign as the Fermi momentum or the
magnitude of the magnetic flux is varied. On coupling to an external
electromagnetic field, the latter becomes anomalous, and predicts novel
conduction properties for these materials.Comment: New material added. ReVTeX , 31 pgs., 4 figs.(uses epsf
Electronic properties of curved graphene sheets
A model is proposed to study the electronic structure of slightly curved
graphene sheets with an arbitrary number of pentagon-heptagon pairs and
Stone-Wales defects based on a cosmological analogy. The disorder induced by
curvature produces characteristic patterns in the local density of states that
can be observed in scanning tunnel and transmission electron microscopy.Comment: Corrected versio
An exact master equation for the system-reservoir dynamics under the strong coupling regime and non-Markovian dynamics
In this paper we present a method to derive an exact master equation for a
bosonic system coupled to a set of other bosonic systems, which plays the role
of the reservoir, under the strong coupling regime, i.e., without resorting to
either the rotating-wave or secular approximations. Working with phase-space
distribution functions, we verify that the dynamics are separated in the
evolution of its center, which follows classical mechanics, and its shape,
which becomes distorted. This is the generalization of a result by Glauber, who
stated that coherent states remain coherent under certain circumstances,
specifically when the rotating-wave approximation and a zero-temperature
reservoir are used. We show that the counter-rotating terms generate
fluctuations that distort the vacuum state, much the same as thermal
fluctuations.Finally, we discuss conditions for non-Markovian dynamics
Potencial da soja na produção de biodiesel.
DisponÃvel em .bitstream/item/128055/1/SP-15547.pd
Expected selection gain for resin-yielding in progenies test of Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis.
Abstract. IUFRO Working Group 2.02.20
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