TNFSF10 (tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10)

Review on TNFSF10 (tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10), with data on DNA, on the protein encoded, and where the gene is implicated

The non-genotoxic activator of the p53 pathway Nutlin-3 shifts the balance between E2F7 and E2F1 transcription factors in leukemic cells

The effect of Nutlin-3, a small molecule inhibitor of the MDM2/p53 interaction, was investigated on the steady-state mRNA levels of the transcription factors E2F1 and E2F7 in a cohort of primary B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) patient samples (n = 15) and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). A 24-h treatment with Nutlin-3 significantly down-regulated E2F1 and promoted the concomitant up-regulation of E2F7 in both leukemic and normal cells. Our data suggest that the ability of Nutlin-3 to up-regulate E2F7 likely represents an important molecular determinant in the anti-proliferative activity of Nutlin-

TNFRSF11B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b)

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Reduced expression of cell cycle-associated genes in B lymphocytes purified from the peripheral blood of early-stage B chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients.

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TNFRSF11B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b)

Review on TNFRSF11B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 11b), with data on DNA, on the protein encoded, and where the gene is implicated

Nutlin-3 differentially modulates miRNA34a and miRNA181 versus miR26a and miR155 in p53 proficient and p53 deficient B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) samples.

The small molecule inhibitor of the MDM2/p53 interaction Nutlin-3 is a promising anti-cancer agent, which exhibits activity against a variety of cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Previous studies have shown that Nutlin-3 variably induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in cancer cells while it shows low/absent cytotoxicity in normal cells. However, the reason for the selective pro-apoptotic activity in cancer cells with respect to normal counterparts is incompletely understood. In this study, we have compared the induction of several known target genes of p53 in two p53wild-type AML cell lines, OCI-AML3 and MOLM, in comparison with primary normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Among several p53-target genes activated both in AML cell lines and normal PBMC (BBC3, BAX, MDM2, FAS, CDKN1A, GDF15, GADD45A, TNFRSF10B, TP53I3/PIG3), only TP53I3/PIG3 was selectively activated in MOLM and OCI-AML3, but not in PBMC. The important role of TP53I3/PIG3 in mediating the apoptotic activity of Nutlin-3 was underlined by knock-down experiments with siRNA specific for TP53I3/PIG3, which resulted in a significant decrease in the pro-apoptotic activity of Nutlin-3

The oncogene DEK promotes leukemic cell survival and is downregulated by both Nutlin-3 and chlorambucil in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemic cells.

PURPOSE: To characterize the role of the oncogene DEK in modulating the response to either Nutlin-3, a small-molecule inhibitor of the MDM2/p53 interaction, orchlorambucil in primary B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: DEK mRNA and protein levels were evaluated in primary B-CLL samples (n = 21), p53(wild-type) SKW6.4, p53(mutated) BJAB lymphoblastoid cell lines, and normal CD19(+) B lymphocytes-treated Nutlin-3 or chlorambucil (10 micromol/L, each). Knocking down experiments with either p53 or DEK small interfering RNA (siRNA) were done to investigate the potential role of p53 in controlling the expression of DEK and the role of DEK in leukemic cell survival/apoptosis. RESULTS: Both Nutlin-3 and chlorambucil downregulated DEK in primary B-CLL samples (n = 21) and SKW6.4 but not in BJAB cells. Knocking down p53 attenuated the effect of Nutlin-3 on DEK expression, whereas knocking down DEK significantly increased both spontaneous and Nutlin-3-induced apoptosis. Conversely, counteracting DEK downmodulation by using p53 small interfering RNA reduced Nutlin-3-mediated apoptosis. On the other hand, Nutlin-3 potently induced p53 accumulation, but it did not affect DEK levels in normal CD19(+) B lymphocytes. CONCLUSIONS: These data show that the downregulation of DEK in response to either Nutlin-3 or chlorambucil represents an important molecular determinant in the cytotoxic response of leukemic cells, and suggest that strategies aimed to downregulate DEK might improve the therapeutic potential of these drugs

TRAIL counteracts the proadhesive activity of inflammatory cytokines in endothelial cells by down-modulating CCL8 and CXCL10 chemokine expression and release

Exposure of endothelial cells to recombinant tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induced a modest (2-fold) increase of HL-60 cell adhesion as compared to TNF-alpha (40-fold) or interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta; 20-fold). However, pretreatment of endothelial cultures with TRAIL determined a significant reduction of the proadhesive activity induced by both TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. Unexpectedly, the antiadhesive activity of TRAIL was not due to interference with the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB)-mediated up-regulation of surface intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin adhesion molecules in response to inflammatory cytokines. In searching for the molecular mechanism underlying this biologic activity of TRAIL, a cDNA microarray analysis was performed. TRAIL pretreatment variably down-modulated the mRNA steady-state levels of several TNF-alpha-induced chemokines, and, in particular, it abrogated the TNF-alpha-mediated up-regulation of CCL8 and CXCL10. Of note, the addition of optimal concentrations of recombinant CCL8 plus CXCL10 to endothelial cultures completely restored the proadhesive activity of TNF-alpha. Moreover, experiments performed with agonistic anti-TRAIL receptor antibodies demonstrated that both TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 contributed, although at different levels, to TRAIL-induced chemokine modulation. Taken together, our data suggest that TRAIL might play an important role in modulating leukocyte/endothelial cell adhesion by selectively down-regulating CCL8 and CXCL10 chemokines