11,196 research outputs found

    Studying agile organizational design to sustain innovation.

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    Innovation is a core part of software development companies, frequently determined by organizational design variables including structure, capacity for learning, for change and adaptation. Agile software methods have evolved as approaches to promote agility and innovativeness in software development organizations. However, little research has examined organizational innovativeness and its relationship with organizational design and adoption of agile methods. In this work, we propose a conceptual framework to characterize innovation?s prone and averse patterns on organizational design in agile companies by measuring diffusion and integration of technologies and practices within individual, team, organizational, and environmental levels

    Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). V. Is multiplicity universal? Tight multiple systems

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    Context: Dynamically undisrupted, young populations of stars are crucial to study the role of multiplicity in relation to star formation. Loose nearby associations provide us with a great sample of close (<<150 pc) Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) stars across the very important age range (≈\approx5-70 Myr) to conduct such research. Aims: We characterize the short period multiplicity fraction of the SACY (Search for Associations Containing Young stars) accounting for any identifiable bias in our techniques and present the role of multiplicity fractions of the SACY sample in the context of star formation. Methods: Using the cross-correlation technique we identified double-lined spectroscopic systems (SB2), in addition to this we computed Radial Velocity (RV) values for our subsample of SACY targets using several epochs of FEROS and UVES data. These values were used to revise the membership of each association then combined with archival data to determine significant RV variations across different data epochs characteristic of multiplicity; single-lined multiple systems (SB1). Results: We identified 7 new multiple systems (SB1s: 5, SB2s: 2). We find no significant difference between the short period multiplicity fraction (FmF_\mathrm{m}) of the SACY sample and that of nearby star forming regions (≈\approx1-2 Myr) and the field (Fm≤F_\mathrm{m}\leq10%) both as a function of age and as a function of primary mass, M1M_1, in the ranges PP [1:200 day] and M2M_2 [0.08 M⊙M_{\odot}-M1 M_1]. Conclusions: Our results are consistent with the picture of universal star formation, when compared to the field and nearby star forming regions (SFRs). We comment on the implications of the relationship between increasing multiplicity fraction with primary mass, within the close companion range, in relation to star formation.Comment: 14 pages, 18 figures, published, A&A http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/20142385

    CrossCarry: An R package for the analysis of data from a crossover design with GEE

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    Experimental crossover designs are widely used in medicine, agriculture, and other areas of the biological sciences. Due to the characteristics of the crossover design, each experimental unit has longitudinal observations and the presence of drag effects on the response variable. There is no package in {R} that clearly models data from crossover designs. The {CrossCarry} package presented in this paper allows testing any crossover design as long as the observed response variable belongs to the exponential family, regardless of whether or not there is a washout period. It also allows modeling repeated measurements within each period and extends the correlation structures used in the generalized estimating equations. The family of correlation structures is built that takes into account the particularities of the design, that is, the correlation between and within the periods. It also includes a parametric component for modeling treatment effects and a non-parametric component for modeling time effects and carry-over effects. The non-parametric component is estimated from splines inserted into the generalized estimation equations

    Search for Associations Containing Young stars (SACY): Chemical tagging IC 2391 & the Argus association

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    We explore the possible connection between the open cluster IC 2391 and the unbound Argus association identified by the SACY survey. In addition to common kinematics and ages between these two systems, here we explore their chemical abundance patterns to confirm if the two substructures shared a common origin. We carry out a homogenous high-resolution elemental abundance study of eight confirmed members of IC 2391 as well as six members of the Argus association using UVES spectra. We derive spectroscopic stellar parameters and abundances for Fe, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Ni and Ba. All stars in the open cluster and Argus association were found to share similar abundances with the scatter well within the uncertainties, where [Fe/H] = -0.04 +/-0.03 for cluster stars and [Fe/H] = -0.06 +/-0.05 for Argus stars. Effects of over-ionisation/excitation were seen for stars cooler than roughly 5200K as previously noted in the literature. Also, enhanced Ba abundances of around 0.6 dex were observed in both systems. The common ages, kinematics and chemical abundances strongly support that the Argus association stars originated from the open cluster IC 2391. Simple modeling of this system find this dissolution to be consistent with two-body interactions.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figs, accepted for publication in MNRA

    The Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Kaon in the Light-Front Approach

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    The kaon electromagnetic form factor is calculated within a light-front constituent quark model (LFCQM). The electromagnetic components of the current are extracted from the Feynman triangle diagram within the light-front approach. We also obtain the electroweak decay constant and the charge radius for the kaon in the light-front approach. In this work, the kaon observables are calculated and a fairly good agreement is obtained with a very higher accuracy when compared with the experimental data.Comment: Paper with 4 pages, 1 figure, reference: XII HADRON PHYSICS Conference - to appear in AIP Conference Proceeding
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