5,636 research outputs found

    Exotic tensor gauge theory and duality

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    Gauge fields in exotic representations of the Lorentz group in D dimensions - i.e. ones which are tensors of mixed symmetry corresponding to Young tableaux with arbitrary numbers of rows and columns - naturally arise through massive string modes and in dualising gravity and other theories in higher dimensions. We generalise the formalism of differential forms to allow the discussion of arbitrary gauge fields. We present the gauge symmetries, field strengths, field equations and actions for the free theory, and construct the various dual theories. In particular, we discuss linearised gravity in arbitrary dimensions, and its two dual forms.Comment: 28 pages, LaTeX, references added, minor change

    How good are MatLab, Octave and Scilab for Computational Modelling?

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    In this article we test the accuracy of three platforms used in computational modelling: MatLab, Octave and Scilab, running on i386 architecture and three operating systems (Windows, Ubuntu and Mac OS). We submitted them to numerical tests using standard data sets and using the functions provided by each platform. A Monte Carlo study was conducted in some of the datasets in order to verify the stability of the results with respect to small departures from the original input. We propose a set of operations which include the computation of matrix determinants and eigenvalues, whose results are known. We also used data provided by NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), a protocol which includes the computation of basic univariate statistics (mean, standard deviation and first-lag correlation), linear regression and extremes of probability distributions. The assessment was made comparing the results computed by the platforms with certified values, that is, known results, computing the number of correct significant digits.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Computational and Applied Mathematics journa

    Invariant approach to CP in family symmetry models

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    We propose the use of basis invariants, valid for any choice of CP transformation, as a powerful approach to studying specific models of CP violation in the presence of discrete family symmetries. We illustrate the virtues of this approach for examples based on A4A_4 and Δ(27)\Delta(27) family symmetries. For A4A_4, we show how to elegantly obtain several known results in the literature. In Δ(27)\Delta(27) we use the invariant approach to identify how explicit (rather than spontaneous) CP violation arises, which is geometrical in nature, i.e. persisting for arbitrary couplings in the Lagrangian.Comment: 4 pages plus references. v2: to be published in PR

    Invariant approach to CP in unbroken Δ(27)\Delta(27)

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    The invariant approach is a powerful method for studying CP violation for specific Lagrangians. The method is particularly useful for dealing with discrete family symmetries. We focus on the CP properties of unbroken Δ(27)\Delta(27) invariant Lagrangians with Yukawa-like terms, which proves to be a rich framework, with distinct aspects of CP, making it an ideal group to investigate with the invariant approach. We classify Lagrangians depending on the number of fields transforming as irreducible triplet representations of Δ(27)\Delta(27). For each case, we construct CP-odd weak basis invariants and use them to discuss the respective CP properties. We find that CP violation is sensitive to the number and type of Δ(27)\Delta(27) representations.Comment: 24 pages, 1 figure. v2: to be published in NP

    Preparo e uso de soluções salinas saturadas para a caracterização fisiológica de sementes florestais.

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    bitstream/CNPF-2009-09/41217/1/circ-tec125.pd

    Aspectos de dormência em sementes de espécies arbóreas.

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    bitstream/item/41994/1/CT0055.pd

    Causal Structure and Birefringence in Nonlinear Electrodynamics

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    We investigate the causal structure of general nonlinear electrodynamics and determine which Lagrangians generate an effective metric conformal to Minkowski. We also proof that there is only one analytic nonlinear electrodynamics presenting no birefringence.Comment: 11 pages, no figure

    Coleta de sementes florestais nativas.

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    Cultivar de Arroz de Terras Altas BRSGO Serra Dourada: Desempenho Produtivo em Roraima.

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    bitstream/item/135279/1/COT-175-N77.pd
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