1,959 research outputs found
Diphotons, New Vacuum Angles, and Strong CP
The Standard Model contains a well-understood, natural, spin-0 diphoton
resonance: the . Numerous studies have pointed out that the hint of a
new diphoton resonance at 750 GeV could be a pion analog, identified with the
pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson of a chiral symmetry spontaneously broken by new
strong dynamics at the TeV scale. These "hypercolor" models are generically
expected to violate parity through a topological angle . We
discuss the physics of and its impact on the phenomenology of
the new sector. We also describe some of the theoretical implications of a
nonzero . In particular, can generate an threshold correction to the QCD vacuum angle near the TeV
scale, sharply constraining ultraviolet solutions to the strong CP problem.
Alternatively, finding that is small may be interpreted as
evidence in favor of UV solutions to strong CP, particularly those based on
spontaneously broken P or CP symmetries.Comment: 23 pages, 6 figures. v2: references added, fig 1 update
Diphotons from Tetraphotons in the Decay of a 125 GeV Higgs at the LHC
Recently the ATLAS and CMS experiments have presented data hinting at the
presence of a Higgs boson at GeV. The best-fit
rate averaged over the two experiments is
approximately times the Standard Model prediction. We study the
possibility that the excess relative to the Standard Model is due to
decays, where is a light pseudoscalar that decays
predominantly into . Although this process yields final
states, if the pseudoscalar has a mass of the order tens of MeV, the two
photons from each decay can be so highly collimated that they may be
identified as a single photon. Some fraction of the events then contribute to
an effective signal. We study the constraints on the
parameter space where the net rate is enhanced over
the Standard Model by this mechanism and describe some simple models that give
rise to the pseudoscalar-photon interaction. Further tests and prospects for
searches in the near future are discussed.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, revtex4-1; v2: references added and rearranged,
g-2 limit improved, published version; v3: typos correcte
Conductivity of Mono- and Divalent Cations in the Microporous Zincosilicate VPI-9
Impedance spectroscopy is used to investigate the long-range ionic conductivity of the microporous, zincosilicate VPI-9 (Si/Zn = 4.0) (International Zeolite Association framework type VNI) containing the alkali cations Li^+, Na^+, K^+, Rb^+, and Cs^+, and the alkaline earth cations Mg^(2+), Ca^(2+), and Sr^(2+). Monovalent cation-exchanged samples Li- and Na-VPI-9 lose X-ray crystallinity upon vacuum dehydration at 450 °C, whereas K-, Rb-, and Cs-VPI-9 remain crystalline and exhibit conductivities of 1.7 × 10^(−4), 3.5 × 10^(−4), and 4.9 × 10^(−4) S/cm, respectively, at 450 °C and activation energies of 0.72, 0.64, and 0.69 eV, respectively, in the temperature range 150−450 °C. Divalent cation-exchanged sample Mg-VPI-9 also loses X-ray crystallinity, but Ca- and Sr-VPI-9 remain crystalline and exhibit conductivities of 2.3 × 10^(−6) S/cm and 7.7 × 10^(−7) S/cm, respectively, at 450 °C, and activation energies of 0.88 and 0.91 eV, respectively, over the temperature range 150−450 °C. When compared to aluminosilicate zeolite X (Si/Al = 1.25) exchanged with the same cations, all crystalline M-VPI-9 materials have greater conductivities than M-X, with the exception of K-X (1.6 × 10^(−3) S/cm at 450 °C), with the greatest differences arising between the divalent exchanged materials. Dense, crystalline zincosilicate samples with the compositions K_2ZnSi_xO_(2(x+1)) (x = 2−5), Rb_2ZnSi_5O_(12), and Cs_2ZnSi_5O_(12) are also prepared and characterized for comparison with the microporous materials and exhibit much lower conductivities than their microporous counterparts at the same composition
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Assurance of learning standards and scaling strategies to enable expansion of experiential learning courses in management education
In today’s dynamic globalized business environment, management educators must develop pedagogies that support students to manage and lead in rapidly changing business contexts. An increasing number of institutions use experiential learning as a component of their curriculum to address this challenge. Initially, a response to industry criticism that graduates were unable effectively apply skills needed to be successful, experiential learning has become a baseline expectation in management education programs. Students increasingly expect opportunities to practice and demonstrate competency in the theories they learn in the classroom by applying them in real-world projects. However, expanding such opportunities for students is limited by a unique set of complex administrative challenges inherent in this approach. To expand opportunities for students, institutions must overcome scalability obstacles resulting from the customized nature of the offerings. Business challenges where student teams work with external partners provide a real world learning experience. But they also pose difficulty in applying a standardized approach to assurance of learning. Course content must be redeveloped each time the course is offered, as external projects must be sourced, leading to input and output variation. Advising, monitoring, and assessing students is resource intensive, because at many schools each team is assigned a different business challenge. This article offers a set of assurance of learning standards that institutions can apply to project-based experiential learning courses and posits that greater cross-departmental integration in sourcing projects and better use of technology can increase the efficacy and efficiency of the courses to address the scalability issue.Educatio
Muon Capture Constraints on Sterile Neutrino Properties
We show that ordinary and radiative muon capture impose stringent constraints
on sterile neutrino properties. In particular, we consider a sterile neutrino
with a mass between 40 to that has a large mixing with the muon
neutrino and decays predominantly into a photon and light neutrinos due to a
large transition magnetic moment. Such a model was suggested as a possible
resolution to the puzzle presented by the results of the LSND, KARMEN, and
MiniBooNE experiments. We find that the scenario with the radiative decay to
massless neutrinos is ruled out by measurements of the radiative muon capture
rates at TRIUMF in the relevant mass range by a factor of a few in the squared
mixing angle. These constraints are complementary to those imposed by the
process of electromagnetic upscattering and de-excitation of beam neutrinos
inside the neutrino detectors induced by a large transition magnetic moment.
The latter provide stringent constraints on the size of the transitional
magnetic moment between muon, electron neutrinos and . We also show that
further extension of the model with another massive neutrino in the final state
of the radiative decay may be used to bypass the constraints derived in this
work.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, revtex4-1. v2: updated to consider anisotropic
sterile neutrino decay and a way of relaxing the RMC constraints by
introducing another massive sterile neutrino; improved estimate of decay
probability in targe
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