60,071 research outputs found

    Fitting Precision Electroweak Data with Exotic Heavy Quarks

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    The 1999 precision electroweak data from LEP and SLC persist in showing some slight discrepancies from the assumed standard model, mostly regarding bb and cc quarks. We show how their mixing with exotic heavy quarks could result in a more consistent fit of all the data, including two unconventional interpretations of the top quark.Comment: 7 pages, no figure, 2 typos corrected, 1 reference update

    Flavor Changing Neutral Currents in the Asymmetric Left-Right Gauge Model

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    In the SU(3)C×SU(2)L×SU(2)R×U(1)(B−L)/2SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{(B-L)/2} extension of the standard model, a minimal (but asymmetric) scalar sector consists of one SU(2)R×U(1)(B−L)/2SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{(B-L)/2} doublet and one SU(2)L×SU(2)RSU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R bidoublet. Previous and recent studies have shown that this choice is useful for understanding neutrino mass as well as dark matter. The constraints from flavor changing neutral currents mediated by the scalar sector are discussed in the context of the latest experimental data

    Shifting RbR_b with AFBbA^b_{FB}

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    Precision measurements at the ZZ resonance agree well with the standard model. However, there is still a hint of a discrepancy, not so much in RbR_b by itself (which has received a great deal of attention in the past several years) but in the forward-backward asymmetry AFBbA^b_{FB} together with RbR_b. The two are of course correlated. We explore the possibilty that these and other effects are due to the mixing of bLb_L and bRb_R with one or more heavy quarks.Comment: 11 pages, 1 Figure, LaTex fil

    Effect of sea quarks on the single-spin asymmetries ALW±A^{W^{\pm}}_{L} in polarized pp collisions at RHIC

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    We calculate the single-spin asymmetries ALW±A^{W^{\pm}}_{L} of W±W^{\pm} bosons produced in polarized pp collisions with the valence part of the up and down quark helicity distributions modeled by the light-cone quark-spectator-diquark model while the sea part helicity distributions of the up and down quarks treated as parametrization. Comparing our results with those from experimental data at RHIC, we find that the helicity distributions of sea quarks play an important role in the determination of the shapes of ALW±A^{W^{\pm}}_{L}. It is shown that ALW−A^{W^{-}}_{L} is sensitive to Δuˉ\Delta \bar u, while ALW+A^{W^{+}}_{L} to Δdˉ\Delta \bar d intuitively. The experimental data of the polarized structure functions and the sum of helicities are also important to constrain the sizes of quark helicity distributions both for the sea part and the valence part of the nucleon.Comment: 19 latex pages, 5 figures, final version for publicatio
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