8 research outputs found
ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS: RETURN TO SURGERY
Objective: Πo determine the optimal tactics of diagnosis and surgical treatment of abdominal tuberculosis (AT).
Methods: In the period from 2012 to 2018 years, 229 patients with AT were examined and operated in the Tuberculosis Surgery Department of the Clinic β 2 of the Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for the Control of Tuberculosis. In the patient survey complex included polypositional X-ray and CT scan of the abdominal cavity and chest, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, diagnostic video-laparoscopy, laboratory and morphological methods of examinations. A total of 345 operations were performed, including relaparotomy. The surgical interventions for all patients were carried out in terms from 6 to 68 hours from the moment of disease.
Results: It was revealed that pulmonary tuberculosis was found in the vast majority of patients (n=207; 90.4%). HIV infection was also diagnosed in most patients (n=172; 75.1%). The most frequent indications for surgical treatment were peritonitis on the basis of perforations of tuberculous ulcers of various intestinal sections (n=89; 38.9%), peritoneal tuberculosis (n=52; 22.7%), acute intestinal obstruction of tubercular nature (n=56; 24.5%). These complications were the reasons for the holding of emergency or urgent operational benefits, often quite extended volume. Often, the diagnosis of AT in most patients was established on the basis of intraoperative findings. Assume the tuberculous nature of an urgent surgical disease were only available in patients with previously diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis
Conclusion: Not timely detection of surgical complications of tuberculosis of the abdominal organs due to the erosion of symptomatic, the lack of alertness among surgeons regarding AT, defines the low efficiency of surgical treatment and the inadequacy of surgical tactics. Lethality in patients in the postoperative period remains quite high (19.2%), mainly counting patients with developed secondary peritonitis on the background of perforation of the tubercular ulcers of the intestine (28.1%). AT should be considered as a surgical problem, especially in cases of complications development. To solve the problems of early diagnosis of the patients with suspected tuberculosis of the abdominal cavity organs should be observed jointly by the surgeon and a phthisiatrician
ΠΠΊΡΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ
Objective - to define diagnostic criteria and optimal algorithm for exudative tuberculous peritonitis verification. Material and methods. There were 37 patients with tuberculous peritonitis and severe ascites as a leading clinical symptom who underwent examination and surgical treatment at the Department of Tuberculosis Surgery of the Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control for the period 2009-2018. Results. Significant variability of laboratory and instrumental data in verification of exudative tuberculous peritonitis was revealed. Ultrasound and CT are available, fast, and highly informative methods of abdominal imaging which, may be decisive in the diagnosis. These methods are characterized by high informative value to diagnose ascites (100%) while this finding along with intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy (51.4-59.5%), heterogeneity and layering of the peritoneum (75.7%) suggests tuberculous lesion. Laparoscopy also has a great diagnostic value for visualization of effusion and focal tuberculous lesions of parietal and visceral peritoneum. Peritoneal biopsy reliably reveals classic tuberculosis granulomas and their equivalents (in cases of HIV infection) in the vast majority of cases (91.9%), while bacterioscopic examination (identifying acid-resistant mycobacterium) is informative in 75.7% of cases. Conclusion. Histological examination is the most reliable diagnostic method and mandatory measure for diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis. The presented diagnostic algorithm is valuable for fast diagnosis of the disease and timely prescription of etiotropic therapy.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2009 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³. Π² ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ β2 ΠΠΠ£Π ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ Β«ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌΒ» ΠΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ 37 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°. Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ - Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ (100%) ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (51,4-59,5%) ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ (75,7%) ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ (ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ) Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ (91,9%) Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ) ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π² 75,7% ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ