8 research outputs found

    ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS: RETURN TO SURGERY

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    Objective: Π•o determine the optimal tactics of diagnosis and surgical treatment of abdominal tuberculosis (AT). Methods: In the period from 2012 to 2018 years, 229 patients with AT were examined and operated in the Tuberculosis Surgery Department of the Clinic β„– 2 of the Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center for the Control of Tuberculosis. In the patient survey complex included polypositional X-ray and CT scan of the abdominal cavity and chest, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, diagnostic video-laparoscopy, laboratory and morphological methods of examinations. A total of 345 operations were performed, including relaparotomy. The surgical interventions for all patients were carried out in terms from 6 to 68 hours from the moment of disease. Results: It was revealed that pulmonary tuberculosis was found in the vast majority of patients (n=207; 90.4%). HIV infection was also diagnosed in most patients (n=172; 75.1%). The most frequent indications for surgical treatment were peritonitis on the basis of perforations of tuberculous ulcers of various intestinal sections (n=89; 38.9%), peritoneal tuberculosis (n=52; 22.7%), acute intestinal obstruction of tubercular nature (n=56; 24.5%). These complications were the reasons for the holding of emergency or urgent operational benefits, often quite extended volume. Often, the diagnosis of AT in most patients was established on the basis of intraoperative findings. Assume the tuberculous nature of an urgent surgical disease were only available in patients with previously diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis Conclusion: Not timely detection of surgical complications of tuberculosis of the abdominal organs due to the erosion of symptomatic, the lack of alertness among surgeons regarding AT, defines the low efficiency of surgical treatment and the inadequacy of surgical tactics. Lethality in patients in the postoperative period remains quite high (19.2%), mainly counting patients with developed secondary peritonitis on the background of perforation of the tubercular ulcers of the intestine (28.1%). AT should be considered as a surgical problem, especially in cases of complications development. To solve the problems of early diagnosis of the patients with suspected tuberculosis of the abdominal cavity organs should be observed jointly by the surgeon and a phthisiatrician

    Экссудативный Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚: ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ диагностичСский Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ

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    Objective - to define diagnostic criteria and optimal algorithm for exudative tuberculous peritonitis verification. Material and methods. There were 37 patients with tuberculous peritonitis and severe ascites as a leading clinical symptom who underwent examination and surgical treatment at the Department of Tuberculosis Surgery of the Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control for the period 2009-2018. Results. Significant variability of laboratory and instrumental data in verification of exudative tuberculous peritonitis was revealed. Ultrasound and CT are available, fast, and highly informative methods of abdominal imaging which, may be decisive in the diagnosis. These methods are characterized by high informative value to diagnose ascites (100%) while this finding along with intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy (51.4-59.5%), heterogeneity and layering of the peritoneum (75.7%) suggests tuberculous lesion. Laparoscopy also has a great diagnostic value for visualization of effusion and focal tuberculous lesions of parietal and visceral peritoneum. Peritoneal biopsy reliably reveals classic tuberculosis granulomas and their equivalents (in cases of HIV infection) in the vast majority of cases (91.9%), while bacterioscopic examination (identifying acid-resistant mycobacterium) is informative in 75.7% of cases. Conclusion. Histological examination is the most reliable diagnostic method and mandatory measure for diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis. The presented diagnostic algorithm is valuable for fast diagnosis of the disease and timely prescription of etiotropic therapy.ЦСль исслСдования - Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ созданиС ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экссудативной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2009 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³. Π² Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌ хирургичСском ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ β„–2 Π“Π‘Π£Π— ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ «Московский городской Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСский Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ с Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌΒ» Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° здравоохранСния ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ обслСдованы ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ 37 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ клиничСским симптомом Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ большого количСства Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² диагностики, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экссудативной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ томография - доступныС ΠΈ высокоинформативныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости с ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ исслСдования, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² установлСнии Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ (100%) ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ свободной Тидкости Π² Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ наряду с Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (51,4-59,5%) ΠΈ выявлСниСм нСоднородности ΠΈ слоистости Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (75,7%) позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ заболСвания. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ прСдставляСт лапароскопия, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° визуализация Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡ†Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ биопсии Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ классичСскиС Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… эквивалСнты (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ) Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ (91,9%) наблюдСний, Π° бактСриоскопичСскоС исслСдованиС (ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кислотоустойчивых ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ) оказываСтся ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² 75,7% случаСв. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ гистологичСского исслСдования ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ наибольшСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ этапом Π² диагностикС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ диагностичСский Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ позволяСт Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ сроки провСсти ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ патологичСского процСсса ΠΈ своСврСмСнно Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ

    Physicochemical Properties of Bivalent f Elements in the Gas Phase, Solid Matrices, Melts, and Solutions

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    Invasive Predators: a synthesis of the past, present, and future

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    The forward muon spectrometer of ALICE

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    Ichthyofauna of fresh and brackish waters of Sakhalin Island: An annotated list with taxonomic comments: 4. Pholidae–Tetraodontidae families

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