125 research outputs found
Fluid moment hierarchy equations derived from gauge invariant quantum kinetic theory
The gauge invariant electromagnetic Wigner equation is taken as the basis for
a fluid-like system describing quantum plasmas, derived from the moments of the
gauge invariant Wigner function. The use of the standard, gauge dependent
Wigner function is shown to produce inconsistencies, if a direct correspondence
principle is applied. The propagation of linear transverse waves is considered
and shown to be in agreement with the kinetic theory in the long wavelength
approximation, provided an adequate closure is chosen for the macroscopic
equations. A general recipe to solve the closure problem is suggested.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur
Pairing of charged particles in a quantum plasmoid
We study a quantum spherically symmetric object which is based on radial
plasma oscillations. Such a plasmoid is supposed to exist in a dense plasma
containing electrons, ions, and neutral particles. The method of creation and
annihilation operators is applied to quantize the motion of charged particles
in a self-consistent potential. We also study the effective interaction between
oscillating particles owing to the exchange of a virtual acoustic wave, which
is excited in the neutral component of plasma. It is shown that this
interaction can be attractive and result in the formation of ion pairs. We
discuss possible applications of this phenomenon in astrophysical and
terrestrial plasmas.Comment: 17 pages, no figures, two columns, LaTeX2e; paper was significantly
revised; title was changed; 16 new references were included; the discussion
on ion-acoustic waves was added to Sec. 2; Secs. 3 and 4 were shortened; a
more detailed discussion was added to Sec. 7; accepted for publication to
J.Phys.
QCD in the nuclear medium and effects due to Cherenkov gluons
The equations of in-medium gluodynamics are proposed. Their classical lowest
order solution is explicitly shown for a color charge moving with constant
speed. For nuclear permittivity larger than 1 it describes emission of
Cherenkov gluons resembling results of classical electrodynamics. The values of
the real and imaginary parts of the nuclear permittivity are obtained from the
fits to experimental data on the double-humped structure around the away-side
jet obtained at RHIC. The dispersion of the nuclear permittivity is predicted
by comparing the RHIC, SPS and cosmic ray data. This is important for LHC
experiments. Cherenkov gluons may be responsible for the asymmetry of dilepton
mass spectra near rho-meson, observed in the SPS experiment with excess in the
low-mass wing of the resonance. This feature is predicted to be common for all
resonances. The "color rainbow" quantum effect might appear according to higher
order terms of in-medium QCD if the nuclear permittivity depends on color.Comment: 29 p., 4 figs; for "Phys. Atom. Nucl." volume dedicated to 80th
birthday of L.B. Okun; minor corrections on pp. 11 and 13 in v
Experimental and Theoretical Investigation into the Effect of the Electron Velocity Distribution on Chaotic Oscillations in an Electron Beam under Virtual Cathode Formation Conditions
The effect of the electron transverse and longitudinal velocity spread at the
entrance to the interaction space on wide-band chaotic oscillations in intense
multiple-velocity beams is studied theoretically and numerically under the
conditions of formation of a virtual cathode. It is found that an increase in
the electron velocity spread causes chaotization of virtual cathode
oscillations. An insight into physical processes taking place in a virtual
cathode multiple velocity beam is gained by numerical simulation. The
chaotization of the oscillations is shown to be associated with additional
electron structures, which were separated out by constructing charged particle
distribution functions.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure
Interaction of ultrarelativistic electron and proton bunches with dense plasmas
Here we discuss the possibility of employment of ultrarelativistic electron
and proton bunches for generation of high plasma wakefields in dense plasmas
due to the Cherenkov resonance plasma-bunch interaction. We estimate the
maximum amplitude of such a wake and minimum system length at which the maximum
amplitude can be generated at the given bunch parameters.Comment: 8 page
In-medium QCD and Cherenkov gluons
The equations of in-medium gluodynamics are proposed. Their classical lowest
order solution is explicitly shown for a color charge moving with constant
speed. For nuclear permittivity larger than 1 it describes emission of
Cherenkov gluons resembling results of classical electrodynamics. The choice of
nuclear permittivity and Lorentz-invariance of the problem are discussed.
Effects induced by the transversely and longitudinally moving (relative to the
collision axis) partons at LHC energies are described.Comment: 13 p., misprints correcte
Anomalous Doppler Effect and Stimulated Cherenkov Effect in a Plasma Waveguide with a Thin-Walled Annular Electron Beam
Competition between instabilities under the conditions of the Cherenkov and anomalous Doppler resonant interactions of an electron beam with Langmuir and cyclotron waves in a magnetized plasma
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