7,340 research outputs found

    Critical behavior of U(n)U(n)-χ4\chi^{4}-model with antisymmetric tensor order parameter coupled with magnetic field

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    The critical behavior of U(n)U(n)-χ4\chi^{4}-model with antisymmetric tensor order parameter at charged regime is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group at the leading order of ε\varepsilon-expansion (one-loop approximation). It is shown that renormalization group equations have no infrared attractive charged fixed points. It is also shown that anomalous dimension of the order parameter in charged regime appears to be gauge dependent.Comment: 6 pages; the talk presented at 19th International Seminar on High Energy Physics "QUARKS-2016

    On the Fourier transform of the characteristic functions of domains with C1C^1 -smooth boundary

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    We consider domains D⊆RnD\subseteq\mathbb R^n with C1C^1 -smooth boundary and study the following question: when the Fourier transform 1D^\hat{1_D} of the characteristic function 1D1_D belongs to Lp(Rn)L^p(\mathbb R^n)?Comment: added two references; added footnotes on pages 6 and 1

    Fermions on one or fewer Kinks

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    We find the full spectrum of fermion bound states on a Z_2 kink. In addition to the zero mode, there are int[2 m_f/m_s] bound states, where m_f is the fermion and m_s the scalar mass. We also study fermion modes on the background of a well-separated kink-antikink pair. Using a variational argument, we prove that there is at least one bound state in this background, and that the energy of this bound state goes to zero with increasing kink-antikink separation, 2L, and faster than e^{-a2L} where a = min(m_s, 2 m_f). By numerical evaluation, we find some of the low lying bound states explicitly.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure

    Size-independent Young's modulus of inverted conical GaAs nanowire resonators

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    We explore mechanical properties of top down fabricated, singly clamped inverted conical GaAs nanowires. Combining nanowire lengths of 2-9 μ\mum with foot diameters of 36-935 nm yields fundamental flexural eigenmodes spanning two orders of magnitude from 200 kHz to 42 MHz. We extract a size-independent value of Young's modulus of (45±\pm3) GPa. With foot diameters down to a few tens of nanometers, the investigated nanowires are promising candidates for ultra-flexible and ultra-sensitive nanomechanical devices

    A single structured light beam as an atomic cloud splitter

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    We propose a scheme to split a cloud of cold non-interacting neutral atoms based on their dipole interaction with a single structured light beam which exhibits parabolic cylindrical symmetry. Using semiclassical numerical simulations, we establish a direct relationship between the general properties of the light beam and the relevant geometric and kinematic properties acquired by the atomic cloud as its passes through the beam.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
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