274 research outputs found
POPULATION MODEL THE RISK OF DEVELOPING ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION A RESULT OF CORRECTION MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN RURAL POPULATION OF KRASNODARSKI KRAI
The aim of this study is to investigate the prognostic significance of the effect of the correction of modifiable risk factors (RF), cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) in the development of arterial hypertension (AH) using the methods of mathematical modeling.Materials and methods. Surveyed population sample (2,189 people) of the adult population of rural areas of Krasnodar region (54.0 % women and 46.0 % men), mean age 47,72 ± 16,6 years (men – 46,27 ± 15,8 years, women – 48,95 ± 17,2 years). The study included patients with cardiovascular RF with the response 80, 1 % (n = 1006 people, of whom 43.2 % men and 48.3 % women, mean age 58,47 ± 13,7 years), who were re-examined every 3 years. Evaluation of anthropometric, clinical, laboratory, socio – demographic data. In order to correct cardiovascular RF, conducted in-depth preventive counseling (PC), individual and group. Statistical processing of the materials carried out using Statistica 6.10.1 and SPSS programs. Conducted a multivariate regression analysis of the proportional hazards (Cox model). Data are presented as M ± SD.Results of the study. Hypertension (AH) significantly more often associated with 3 RF : smoking, unhealthy diet (UD) and obesity. The predicted risk of developing hypertension over a lifetime increases with age and was significantly higher in smoking patients, patients with a poor diet, and obese individuals. After PC among smokers the predicted risk of developing AH decreased by 13.0 %; a UD by 7.0 %; obesity is 7 %. The most common combination of RF associated with the development of AH: UD + (hypercholesterolemia) HC + smoking – 88.3 %; UD + HC – 74.6 %, UD + obese – 53.6 %.Conclusion. The predicted risk of developing AH in their lifetime increased with age and was significantly higher in men: smoking, with UD, obesity. The effectiveness of preventive measures will significantly reduce the risk of developing AH
IRAS 19135+3937: An SRd variable as interacting binary surrounded by a circumbinary disc
Semi-regular (SR) variables are not a homogeneous class and their variability
is often explained due to pulsations and/or binarity. This study focuses on
IRAS 19135+3937, an SRd variable with an infra-red excess indicative of a dusty
disc. A time-series of high-resolution spectra, UBV photometry as well as a
very accurate light curve obtained by the Kepler satellite, allowed us to study
the object in unprecedented detail. We discovered it to be a binary with a
period of 127 days. The primary has a low surface gravity and an atmosphere
depleted in refractory elements. This combination of properties unambiguously
places IRAS 19135+3937 in the subclass of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch stars
with dusty discs.
We show that the light variations in this object can not be due to
pulsations, but are likely caused by the obscuration of the primary by the
circumbinary disc during orbital motion. Furthermore, we argue that the
double-peaked Fe emission lines provide evidence for the existence of a gaseous
circumbinary Keplerian disc inside the dusty disc. A secondary set of
absorption lines has been detected near light minimum, which we attribute to
the reflected spectrum of the primary on the disc wall, which segregates due to
the different Doppler shift. This corroborates the recent finding that
reflection in the optical by this type of discs is very efficient. The system
also shows a variable Halpha profile indicating a collimated outflow
originating around the companion. IRAS 19135+3937 thus encompasses all the
major emergent trends about evolved disc systems, that will eventually help to
place these objects in the evolutionary context.Comment: Accepted to MNRA
Predictive value of global longitudinal strain and geometry of left ventricle in patients with noncompaction cardiomyopathy
Aim. To assess the prognostic role of a decrease in longitudinal strain and an increase in the left ventricular sphericity index as predictors of NYHA class III heart failure (HF) progression, requiring hospitalization in a cohort of patients with noncompaction cardiomyopathy (NCM) in combination with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).Material and methods. We examined 90 patients with a combination of NCM and DCM aged 18 to 72 years (median age, 41 years; men — 73; women — 17), who, in addition to conventional echocardiographic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics, were studied for two-dimensional strain and global longitudinal strain (GLS) parameters and left ventricular sphericity index (SI) using cardiac MRI. The endpoints included NYHA class III HF progression, requiring hospitalization.Results. During the follow-up period (median follow-up, 36 (6; 152) months) in 59 of 90 (65,5%) patients with NCM in combination with DCM, symptoms progressed to NYHA class III HF, requiring hospitalization. Multivariate analysis showed following independent risk factors for HF-related hospitalization: a decrease in GLS <10% (hazard ratio (HR), 5,1; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1,6-16,7, p<0,007) and an increase in SI >0,5 (HR, 9,0; 95% CI, 2,2-37,8, p<0,003) .The 3-year event-free survival rate for patients with one risk factor (GLS, %<10 and SI <0,5; GLS, %>10 and SI >0,5) was 79,2±16,9% and 64,4±24,6%, respectively, while for the group with two risk factors (GLS, %<10 and SI>0,5) — 12,3%.Conclusion. Global longitudinal strain characteristics according to 2D Strain echocardiography and SI according to cardiac MRI are associated with adverse events in NCM and DCM combination and can be used to identify patients with a high risk of HF progression to NYHA class III, requiring hospitalization
Variability of Hot Supergiant IRAS 19336-0400 in the Early Phase of its Planetary Nebula Ionization
We present photoelectric and spectral observations of a hot candidate
proto-planetary nebula - early B-type supergiant with emission lines in
spectrum - IRAS 19336-0400. The light and color curves display fast irregular
brightness variations with maximum amplitudes Delta V=0.30 mag, Delta B=0.35
mag, Delta U=0.40 mag and color-brightness correlations. By the variability
characteristics IRAS 19336-0400 appears similar to other hot proto-planetary
nebulae. Based on low-resolution spectra in the range lambda 4000-7500 A we
have derived absolute intensities of the emission lines H_alpha, H_beta,
H_gamma, [SII], [NII], physical conditions in gaseous nebula: n_e=10^4 cm^{-3},
T_e=7000 \pm 1000 K. The emission line H_alpha, H_beta equivalent widths are
found to be considerably variable and related to light changes. By
UBV-photometry and spectroscopy the color excess has been estimated:
E_{B-V}=0.50-0.54. Joint photometric and spectral data analysis allows us to
assume that the star variability is caused by stellar wind variations.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Pis'ma
Astron. Zh. (Astronomy Letters
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