Продуктивность интродуцированных сортов столового винограда в условиях приморской зоны Дагестана

Relevance and methods. The purpose of the research is an agrobiological assessment of introduced grape varieties of early ripening in the conditions of the Central seaside zone of Dagestan. The tasks of the study are to establish the timing of maturation of the studied varieties in the conditions of the Central seaside zone of Dagestan; to study agrobiological indicators of the studied varieties and to give an economic assessment; On the basis of the data obtained, to establish the degree of adaptability and prospects of the studied classes under these conditions. The objects of research were new introduced table grape varieties of early and early maturation period Augustine, Arcadia, Talisman, Attica, Kishmish luchisty. Results. The studies found that the introduced varieties of Arcadia, Attica, Talisman, Kishmish luchisty in the main agrobiological indicators surpass the Augustine variety widespread in this zone. According to the weight of the bunch, the varieties are distributed as follows: Kishmish luchisty – 724.5 g, Talisman – 676 g, Attica – 655.8 g, Arkadia – 514 g and Augustine (control) – 486 g. All varieties included in the experiment were more productive than control. The highest crop was provided by the variety Talisman – 28 t/ha. In second place is the Attica – 24.4 t/ha variety. Kishmish luchisty, despite the large mass of the bunch, provided a harvest of 22.6 t/ha. Arkadya variety in yield has close values to control – 18.2 t/ha. According to the adaptive index, the varieties were distributed as follows: Arcadia, Attica, Augustine and Talisman, with an adaptive coefficient of 0.71-0.85, are promising, and Kishmish luchisty with an adaptive coefficient of 0.69 is quite promising.Актуальность и методика. Цель исследований – агробиологическая оценка интродуцированных сортов винограда раннего срока созревания в условиях Центральной приморской зоны Дагестана. Задачи исследования – установить сроки созревания изучаемых сортов в условиях Центральной приморской зоны Дагестана; изучить агробиологические показатели сортов и дать хозяйственную оценку; на основании полученных данных установить степень адаптивности и перспективности изучаемых сортов в данных условиях. Объектами исследований являлись новые интродуцированные столовые сорта винограда раннего и сверхраннего срока созревания Августин, Аркадия, Талисман, Аттика, Кишмиш лучистый. Результаты. Проведенными исследованиями установлено, что интродуцированные сорта Аркадия, Аттика, Талисман, Кишмиш лучистый по основным агробиологическим показателям превосходят широко распространенный в данной зоне сорт Августин. По массе грозди сорта распределены следующим образом: Кишмиш лучистый – 724,5 г, Талисман – 676 г, Аттика – 655,8 г, Аркадия – 514 г и Августин (контроль) – 486 г. Все сорта, включенные в опыт, были более урожайными, чем контроль. Самая высокая расчетная урожайность получена у сорта Талисман – 28 т/га. На втором месте сорт Аттика – 24,4 т/га. Кишмиш лучистый, несмотря на большую массу грозди, обеспечил урожайность на уровне 22,6 т/га. Сорт Аркадия по урожайности имеет близкие значения к контролю – 18,2 т/га. По показателю адаптивности сорта распределились следующим образом: Аркадия, Аттика, Августин и Талисман с коэффициентом адаптивности, равным 0,71-0,85, относятся к перспективным, а Кишмиш лучистый с коэффициентом адаптивности 0,69 достаточно перспективным

The Global Financial Crisis and the Banking System of Russia: Problems and Prospects

Russia's banking system is one of the most important for the country's economic development systems and developing dynamically. The banking system in each country reflects its economic and financial situation, the first responding to the UPS and downs in the national and global economy. The stable development of the banking sector ensures the stability of the entire state. Meanwhile, the crises affecting the banking system can change the growth prospects of national economies, resulting in ensuring the financial stability of the state is the basis of its development. Over the past two decades, the banking system of different levels of development of States faced financial turmoil, destabilizing national financial markets. Being in the center of economic life, serving the interests of manufacturers, banks mediate communication between industry and trade, agriculture and population. Banks play a huge role in further deepening and improvement of market relations in the country. Keywords: economic crisis, banking system, Russia, global financial crisis, economic development JEL Classifications: L83, Z30, Z32, F6

Productivity of early table grape varieties in conditions of the seaside zone of Dagestan

Relevance and methods. The purpose of the research is an agrobiological assessment of introduced grape varieties of early ripening in the conditions of the Central seaside zone of Dagestan. The tasks of the study are to establish the timing of maturation of the studied varieties in the conditions of the Central seaside zone of Dagestan; to study agrobiological indicators of the studied varieties and to give an economic assessment; On the basis of the data obtained, to establish the degree of adaptability and prospects of the studied classes under these conditions. The objects of research were new introduced table grape varieties of early and early maturation period Augustine, Arcadia, Talisman, Attica, Kishmish luchisty. Results. The studies found that the introduced varieties of Arcadia, Attica, Talisman, Kishmish luchisty in the main agrobiological indicators surpass the Augustine variety widespread in this zone. According to the weight of the bunch, the varieties are distributed as follows: Kishmish luchisty – 724.5 g, Talisman – 676 g, Attica – 655.8 g, Arkadia – 514 g and Augustine (control) – 486 g. All varieties included in the experiment were more productive than control. The highest crop was provided by the variety Talisman – 28 t/ha. In second place is the Attica – 24.4 t/ha variety. Kishmish luchisty, despite the large mass of the bunch, provided a harvest of 22.6 t/ha. Arkadya variety in yield has close values to control – 18.2 t/ha. According to the adaptive index, the varieties were distributed as follows: Arcadia, Attica, Augustine and Talisman, with an adaptive coefficient of 0.71-0.85, are promising, and Kishmish luchisty with an adaptive coefficient of 0.69 is quite promising