1,671 research outputs found
The dynamics of vortices on S^2 near the Bradlow limit
The explicit solutions of the Bogomolny equations for N vortices on a sphere
of radius R^2 > N are not known. In particular, this has prevented the use of
the geodesic approximation to describe the low energy vortex dynamics. In this
paper we introduce an approximate general solution of the equations, valid for
R^2 close to N, which has many properties of the true solutions, including the
same moduli space CP^N. Within the framework of the geodesic approximation, the
metric on the moduli space is then computed to be proportional to the Fubini-
Study metric, which leads to a complete description of the particle dynamics.Comment: 17 pages, 9 figure
Monopole Planets and Galaxies
Spherical clusters of SU(2) BPS monopoles are investigated here. A large
class of monopole solutions is found using an abelian approximation, where the
clusters are spherically symmetric, although exact solutions cannot have this
symmetry precisely. Monopole clusters generalise the Bolognesi magnetic bag
solution of the same charge, but they are always larger. Selected density
profiles give structures analogous to planets of uniform density, and galaxies
with a density decaying as the inverse square of the distance from the centre.
The Bolognesi bag itself has features analogous to a black hole, and this
analogy between monopole clusters and astrophysical objects with or without
black holes in their central region is developed further. It is also shown that
certain exact, platonic monopoles of small charge have sizes and other features
consistent with what is expected for magnetic bags.Comment: 23 pages. Revised version to appear in Physical Review D. New
introduction and conclusions; analogy between monopoles and astrophysical
objects developed furthe
The interaction energy of well-separated Skyrme solitons
We prove that the asymptotic field of a Skyrme soliton of any degree has a
non-trivial multipole expansion. It follows that every Skyrme soliton has a
well-defined leading multipole moment. We derive an expression for the linear
interaction energy of well-separated Skyrme solitons in terms of their leading
multipole moments. This expression can always be made negative by suitable
rotations of one of the Skyrme solitons in space and iso-space.We show that the
linear interaction energy dominates for large separation if the orders of the
Skyrme solitons' multipole moments differ by at most two. In that case there
are therefore always attractive forces between the Skyrme solitons.Comment: 27 pages amslate
Symetric Monopoles
We discuss Bogomolny monopoles of arbitrary charge invariant
under various symmetry groups. The analysis is largely in terms of the spectral
curves, the rational maps, and the Nahm equations associated with monopoles. We
consider monopoles invariant under inversion in a plane, monopoles with cyclic
symmetry, and monopoles having the symmetry of a regular solid. We introduce
the notion of a strongly centred monopole and show that the space of such
monopoles is a geodesic submanifold of the monopole moduli space.
By solving Nahm's equations we prove the existence of a tetrahedrally
symmetric monopole of charge and an octahedrally symmetric monopole of
charge , and determine their spectral curves. Using the geodesic
approximation to analyse the scattering of monopoles with cyclic symmetry, we
discover a novel type of non-planar -monopole scattering process
On the constraints defining BPS monopoles
We discuss the explicit formulation of the transcendental constraints
defining spectral curves of SU(2) BPS monopoles in the twistor approach of
Hitchin, following Ercolani and Sinha. We obtain an improved version of the
Ercolani-Sinha constraints, and show that the Corrigan-Goddard conditions for
constructing monopoles of arbitrary charge can be regarded as a special case of
these. As an application, we study the spectral curve of the tetrahedrally
symmetric 3-monopole, an example where the Corrigan-Goddard conditions need to
be modified. A particular 1-cycle on the spectral curve plays an important role
in our analysis.Comment: 29 pages, 7 eps figure
Magnetic bubble refraction and quasibreathers in inhomogeneous antiferromagnets
The dynamics of magnetic bubble solitons in a two-dimensional isotropic
antiferromagnetic spin lattice is studied, in the case where the exchange
integral J(x,y) is position dependent. In the near continuum regime, this
system is described by the relativistic O(3) sigma model on a spacetime with a
spatially inhomogeneous metric, determined by J. The geodesic approximation is
used to describe low energy soliton dynamics in this system: n-soliton motion
is approximated by geodesic motion in the moduli space of static n-solitons,
equipped with the L^2 metric. Explicit formulae for this metric for various
natural choices of J(x,y) are obtained. From these it is shown that single
soliton trajectories experience refraction, with 1/J analogous to the
refractive index, and that this refraction effect allows the construction of
simple bubble lenses and bubble guides. The case where J has a disk
inhomogeneity (taking the value J_1 outside a disk, and J_2<J_1 inside) is
considered in detail. It is argued that, for sufficiently large J_1/J_2 this
type of antiferromagnet supports approximate quasibreathers: two or more
coincident bubbles confined within the disk which spin internally while their
shape undergoes periodic oscillations with a generically incommensurate period.Comment: Conference proceedings paper for talk given at Nonlinear Physics
Theory and Experiment IV, Gallipoli, Italy, June 200
Electrically Charged Sphalerons
We investigate the possibility that the Higgs sector of the Weinberg-Salam
model admits the existence of electrically charged, sphaleron states. Evidence
is provided through an asymptotic and numerical perturbative analysis about the
uncharged sphaleron. By introducing a toy model in two dimensions we
demonstrate that such electrically charged, unstable states can exist.
Crucially, they can have a comparable mass to their uncharged counterparts and
so may also play a role in electroweak baryogenesis, by opening up new channels
for baryon number violating processes.Comment: 12 pages, 4 Postscript figure
Kink dynamics in a novel discrete sine-Gordon system
A spatially-discrete sine-Gordon system with some novel features is
described. There is a topological or Bogomol'nyi lower bound on the energy of a
kink, and an explicit static kink which saturates this bound. There is no
Peierls potential barrier, and consequently the motion of a kink is simpler,
especially at low speeds. At higher speeds, it radiates and slows down.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures, archivin
Asymptotic Interactions of Critically Coupled Vortices
At critical coupling, the interactions of Ginzburg-Landau vortices are
determined by the metric on the moduli space of static solutions. The
asymptotic form of the metric for two well separated vortices is shown here to
be expressible in terms of a Bessel function. A straightforward extension gives
the metric for N vortices. The asymptotic metric is also shown to follow from a
physical model, where each vortex is treated as a point-like particle carrying
a scalar charge and a magnetic dipole moment of the same magnitude. The
geodesic motion of two well separated vortices is investigated, and the
asymptotic dependence of the scattering angle on the impact parameter is
determined. Formulae for the asymptotic Ricci and scalar curvatures of the
N-vortex moduli space are also obtained.Comment: 23 pages, 1 figure; some references and a discussion of asymptotic
curvature properties adde
The geodesic approximation for lump dynamics and coercivity of the Hessian for harmonic maps
The most fruitful approach to studying low energy soliton dynamics in field
theories of Bogomol'nyi type is the geodesic approximation of Manton. In the
case of vortices and monopoles, Stuart has obtained rigorous estimates of the
errors in this approximation, and hence proved that it is valid in the low
speed regime. His method employs energy estimates which rely on a key
coercivity property of the Hessian of the energy functional of the theory under
consideration. In this paper we prove an analogous coercivity property for the
Hessian of the energy functional of a general sigma model with compact K\"ahler
domain and target. We go on to prove a continuity property for our result, and
show that, for the CP^1 model on S^2, the Hessian fails to be globally coercive
in the degree 1 sector. We present numerical evidence which suggests that the
Hessian is globally coercive in a certain equivariance class of the degree n
sector for n>1. We also prove that, within the geodesic approximation, a single
CP^1 lump moving on S^2 does not generically travel on a great circle.Comment: 29 pages, 1 figure; typos corrected, references added, expanded
discussion of the main function spac
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