GEOGRAPHICAL RELATIONS OF DARKLING BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) OF THE PALAEARCTIC TETHYS DESERT-STEPPE REGION WITH THE HISTORICAL REVIEW

Aim. The aim of the work is to analyze the geographic relationships of the family Tenebrionidae, which should be the basis of faunogenesis of the Tethys region of Palaearctic. Methods. The work is based on the material collected by the authors in the various regions of the Caucasus, the south of the European part of Russia, Kazakhstan and North Africa during 50 years (from 1961 to 2016), as well as the extensive literature data. We used the cluster analysis based on the Jaccard similarity coefficient which considers the positive coincidences for analysis the Tethys region tenebrionid faunas. Invasive species are not included in the analysis. Results. Extensive review of the history of study of Western Palaearctic Tenebrionidae from the mid-19th Century to the present day is given. The main directions of contemporary research are marked. Four hundred three genera of darkling beetles are distributed in the Tethys region including dendrophilous groups with tropical origin,  transpalaearctic  and  cosmopolitan  species,  that  represent  63%  of  all  known  Palaearctic  tenebrionid  genera (640 genera). Three quarters of them (304 genera or 75%) combining 5674 species include mainly xerophilous genera that are not found outside the region or presented only by very small number of species in the neighboring territories. Evidences of a common historical development of tenebrionid fauna appear in the 24 common widespread Tethys genera, which may be slightly spread beyond the boundaries, but have a very high diversity of species and infrageneric (probably a center of the origin) diversity within the Tethys region. The significant part (61%) of common Tethys genera, the high diversity of large Palaearctic genera of Tenebrionidae in the western and eastern parts of Tethys region, as well as the presence of complex of supralittoral relics of marine paleobassins (Western Tethys and Eastern Paratethys) from the genus Ectromopsis, indicates a single area of faunogenesis of darkling beetles, which is historically related with epicontinental Paleogene Tethys Ocean. Two super-regions (with western Tethys and eastern Tethys complexis of taxa) are allocated. These two regions are divided on several subregions which differ by high level of taxonomic diversity. The division is based on the analyses of species and generic abudance and level of an endemism. Claster analyses of common to the region genera, Tethys genera, common to the region species and the genus Blaps shows similarity of Anatolia and the Balkan region faunas; the Caucasus is similar to Iran. Two early allocated super-regions are more or less clearly revealed on all dendrograms. The Arabian Peninsula and North Africa have ancient relations with both super-regions based on the analyses of Tethys genera, and the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East have ancient relations with both super-regions using analyses of all tenebrionid species of the Tethys region. Conclusion. The faunogenesis of several subregions of the Tethys region was formed as island type. Analysis of the distribution and taxonomic diversity of darkling indicates a long-time development of the tenebrionid fauna in coastal and island ecosystems of the Tethys Ocean, and later an independent prime of this fauna in different areas of the Tethys desert-steppe region with the retreat of ocean water, aridity and orogeny. At the same time, faunistic elements of relic type of Paleogene origin are preserved and evoluted in the mountain island forests in Anatolia, the Middle East and the Atlas with the Late Tertiary relict flora

CORRELATION BETWEEN PATHOLOGY AND EXCESS OF MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION LIMIT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

Abstract. Statistical data from "Indicators of health status of the Republic of Dagestan" for 1999 - 2010 years are presented in the work. The aim of this work was to identify a cause-effect correlation between non-communicable diseases (ischemic heart disease, neuropsychiatric disease, endemic goiter, diabetes, congenital anomalies) and environmental factors in the Republic of Dagestan.Statistical data processing was carried out using the software package Statistica, Microsoft Excel. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (ρ) was used for identify of correlation between indicators of environmental quality and health of population.Moderate positive correlation is observed between the development of pathology and excess of concentrations of contaminants in drinking water sources. Direct correlations are founded between development of the studied pathologies and excess of concentrations of heavy metals and their mobile forms in soils of the region. Direct correlation is found between excess of concentrations of heavy metals in the pasture vegetation (factorial character) and the morbidity of the population (effective character)

Geographical Analysis and the Problem of Protection of Endemic and Relict Plants of the Chechen Republic

This report provides a geographical analysis of endemic and relict plants of the Chechen Republic. And the problems of the screen of these species are considered. The geographical spectrum is represented by 23 geographical elements. The basis of this analysis is the compilation of a spectrum of geographical elements of endemic and relict plants. The authors carried out a geographical analysis and the problem of protection of the studied species

MONITORING OF CHILDREN’S CANCER INCIDENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

Abstract. Aim. Monitoring and forecasting of malignant tumors of the child population of the Republic of Dagestan.Methods. Current and retrospective analysis of indicators of regional health cartographic method, mathematical and cartographicmodeling, methods of medical and geographic analysis were key research methods (Malkhazova, 2001; Murman, 2004; Puzachenko,2004; Trukhacheva, 2012).Results. General incidence of malignant tumors in children evolved mainly due to the high incidence of males in the study period. However, analysis of the average annual growth rate of malignant neoplasms detected a substantial increase in the female group. Analysis of the age structure of malignant tumors revealed extensive highest incidence of children in the age group from 0 to 4 years, where the average annual rate of cancer rates of males was higher than that of females. A similar tendency was noted and gender in other age groups. Maximum values of the average annual growth rate of malignant neoplasms of the child population of the republic is also found in the age group 0 to 4 years, which is mainly formed by high performance in the male population. Projections of cancer incidence over the next 10 years (2012–2022). Revealed an increase in child cancer rates, women's group which will be slightly higher than in men.Main conclusions. The results can be used in the development of program activities and strategies in the field of socioeconomic development, environmental monitoring environment, the health care system of the Republic of Dagestan. Results of the study will help to develop evidence-based recommendations for cancer prevention relevant to the areas of the Republic of Dagestan, which can be used by institutions of the Ministry of Health to conduct screening RD state children's health

Epidemiological features of desease of the female population of Daghestan republic malignant new growths of reproductive system

In clause the condition female of decease of cancer bodies of reproductive system of the population of Republic Dagestan is considered. Dynamics of decease by a cancer of a mammary gland, bodies of a uterus are analyzed, extensive parameters of decease of a cancer these forms of a cancer at women of republic are certain. The age structure of decease is analyzed by malignant new growths of reproductive bodies. Geographical features of distribution of decease by a cancer of bodies of reproductive system at the rural female population of republic are considered

MEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ESTIMATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF BOTLIKH AND NOVOLAK DISTRICTS OF DAGESTAN

The state of water quality, soil and pasture vegetation areas Novolaksky Botlikh and the Republic of Dagestan in order to identify those areas kokantserogennyh carcinogenic and environmental factors

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHILDREN'S HEALTH CONDITION IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

In the article carried out the dynamic analysis and search forecasting fertility rate, infant mortality rate, the total incidence and prevalence of child population of the Republic of Dagestan from 1996 to 2010 also congenital defects of development from 2006 to 2010

ECOLOGICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONALITY AND PROGNOSIS DISEASE OF CANCER OF THE CHILDREN'S POPULATION OF DAGHESTAN REPUBLIC

For the first time in the study area carried out a comprehensive statistical analysis of child cancer rates in the period from 1991 to 2010 and its forecast for the next 10 years. Determined the dynamics and the predominant forms of locali-zation of child cancer.Also calculated the age structure of morbidity by malignant neoplasms of the child population of Dagestan

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT AND ECOLOGY DEPENDENT MORBIDITY OF THE POPULATION OF THE UNTSUKUL DISTRICT

Abstract. Aim. The aim of the study is to establish the regularities of the geographical distribution of the ecologically dependent and socially significant morbidity in the settlements of the Untsukulsky district of the Republic of Dagestan. Material and methods. In order to achieve this goal, we created a database on socially significant and ecologically dependent diseases of the population of the Untsukulsky district of the Republic of Dagestan. The statistical processing of the results was carried out using STATISTICA and Excel application packages. Results. The largest long-term intensive tuberculosis incidence rates are observed in the villages of Kolob, and Irganay; incidence of vision loss is detected in the villages of Untsukul, Kahabroso, Tsatanih, Arakani; oncological morbidity in the villages of Arakani, Tsatanih; child morbidity in the villages of Shamilkala, Untsukul; morbidity of the cardiovascular system in the villages of Untsukul; incidence of the endocrine system in the villages of Kahabroso, Untsukul. The smallest average long-term intensive rates of tuberculosis incidence are registered in the villages of Gimry, Ashilltah, and Tsatanih; incidence of vision loss in the villages of Kolob, Maydansky; oncological morbidity in the villages of Balakhani, Ashilltah, Maydansky; child morbidity in the villages of Tsatanih, Irganay; morbidity of the cardiovascular system in the villages of Tsatanih, Irganay; incidence of the endocrine system in the villages of Balakhani and Tsatanih. Conclusion. One of the primary indicators of the ecological well-being of the territory is human health. The revealed peculiarities of the morbidity of the population of the Untsukulsky district of the Republic of Dagestan indicate unfavorable trends in the state of health. The results of this study may be the basis for understanding the causes of diseases and environmental factors that affect their growth

MEDICO-GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT ECOLOGICAL-DEPENDENT INCIDENCE OF ADOLESCENT AND CHILD POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

Aim. The aim of this research work is to assess the current trends of key indicators of the health of adolescent and child population of the Republic of Dagestan. This study was conducted with the use of modern epidemiologi-statistical methods of analysis of medico-geographical data, therefore, the reliability and the level of expected results is not in doubt. Location. The Republic of Dagestan.Methods. The main methods of the research was currentand retrospective analysis of indicators of regional health mapping method, mathematical and cartographic modeling, methods of medico-geographical analysis. Using mathematical modeling, forecasting and GIS technology built models for further development of medico-ecological systems.Results. A comprehensive health assessment of children and adolescents, allowed us to identify the priority classes of diseases, to carry out territorial differentiation in the level of health, to establish areas with adverse health and geographical setting. The structure of the environmentally sensitive morbidity of children and adolescents in the Republic is dominated by diseases of the respiratory system and the digestive system. As a result of the research showed a clearer distribution of high average annual growth rate of cancer development in children to anthropogenically disturbed urbanized areas (10.9 %). Projected average annual growth rate for infants of rural population will amount to 3.5 %, urban: 4.6 %.Main conclusions. The obtained results can be used in the development of program activities and strategies for socio-economic development, environmental monitoring environment, the health system of the Republic of Dagestan. The results of the studywill help to develop evidence-based recommendations for the prevention of environmental-related diseases relevant to the areas of the Republic of Dagestan, which can be used by institutions of the Ministry of health of the Republic for the screening of the health status of the child populatio