7 research outputs found
Π’ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ COVID-19. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ
The severe course of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is associated with multiple life-threatening complications that lead to delayed initiation of active rehabilitation and unfavorable long-term treatment outcomes. Tracheoesophageal fistula is one of these complications. The specific feature of this event in COVID-19 is delayed tissue regeneration which requires a non-standard approach to management of such patients.The article presents a clinical case of a pregnant patient after a complicated severe course of COVID-19 with the development of tracheoesophageal fistula, sepsis, and weakness syndrome acquired in ICU. The combination of complications of the disease led to a prolonged (about five months) period of rehabilitation.Modern standard components of intensive therapy of such patients including regular monitoring of endotracheal/tracheostomy tube cuff pressure, dynamic assessment of nutritional status and its correction, rational antimicrobial therapy, screening of psychiatric disorders and early rehabilitation, will minimize the number of both early and delayed complications of COVID-19. Β Π’ΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (COVID-19) ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ COVID-19 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ COVID-19 Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 5 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ.) ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
/ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊ, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ COVID-19
Genetic risk factors for vascular aging: molecular mechanisms, polymorphism of candidate genes and gene networks
Age is considered an independent and primary risk factor in the development of cardiovascular disease. Aging of vascular cells induces complex changes in the structure and functions of the vasculature. The article discusses a number of molecular genetic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of vascular aging: cell and mitochondrial dysfunction, endothelial dysfunction, depletion of the progenitor cell pool, shortening and damage to telomeres, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and dysregulation of vascular tone. There is more and more evidence of cross-involvement in the vascular aging processes of candidate genes (such as ACE, SIRT1, TERC, FOXO1, FOXO3, APOE, NOS3) associated with life expectancy and cardiovascular diseases. For 26 genes involved in the presented molecular mechanisms of vascular aging, sites of functional polymorphisms are given. Understanding the main pathophysiological changes caused by vascular aging makes it possible to choose a preventive strategy. Modern approaches for better predicting of genetic risk are discussed in conclusion using the example of visualization of vascular aging genes network